The Importance Of Moral Decision Making Abilities

Intellectual Merit Morality is a collection of cognitive devices that interferes with our selfish nature, enabling human cooperation [1.2.3.4.5]. Furthering understanding of the cognitive processes that are employed while making moral judgments informs us as to how morality works and provides important information about how the brain interacts with itself. As we come to better understand these processes, we will become better equipped to enhance them. Broader Impacts The purpose of research goes beyond knowing; what is learned through research must be imparted to those who may benefit from it. The ability to improve moral decision-making abilities can impact society in a way that no other research findings can; more lives can be saved, the quality of life, work, and relationships can be improved. Background The dual-process brain works through two distinct systems, an automatic, reflexive system that relies on instinct, and a slower, controlled system that enables us to direct our own thoughts. The ability to override the automatic system provides the valuable opportunity to choose utilitarian methods in decision-making [6]. Moral decisions tend starkly toward reactionary and, without direct intent, may be distinctly emotional decisions. Utilitarian methods may enable the decision-maker to reduce biases, potentially making a more sound decision [7]. Research has demonstrated that just one instance of training improved decision-making skills [8]. 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