Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Initiative - Essay Example In the film Dead Poet’s Society, by Peter Weir, Mr. Keating, is an English educator at an old private academy, who guides his understudies to more prominent statures, by showing his understudies, through experience, how to think basically. Dead Poet’s Society includes a pioneer, Mr. Keating, an English educator, who is upsetting, and yet inquisitively rousing. Mr. Keating steers his understudies to adore learning and verse, totally changing their controlled and organized scholarly presence. He crosses limits that should in any case not be crossed by somebody customarily requesting of regard and authority. He shows up at Hillside Academy, a private academy for old young men, to begin functioning as an English educator. He is a persuasive and included instructor, who utilizes announcements, Carp Per Diem† to vanquish the day. Among others, he cites Whitman Walt and relates his general topic of transcending average quality and show, to these abstract sections. He urges his understudies to move toward learning through a progressively natural and more profound comprehension of life from writing, rather than repetition remembrance and structure. Mr. Keating outlines two unique strategies for initiative. It shows singular responses to one another, and the results of these initiative strategies. The initiative methodology of Mr. Keating’s makes a solid understudy educator bond along these lines engaging them to be effective. In his study hall, understudies have no other decision than to have an independent perspective. Keating’s activities and words fortify his own association with his understudies just as a feeling of trust. Trust goes far in making regard, concern, reasonableness and comprehension. Nonetheless, he now and again sets up himself as the one in particular who can lead understudies to this more prominent seeing, yet his inspiration is completely commendable. This endeavor, oblivious about his part, incomprehensibly makes a comparative circumstance that

Energy Audit at the Kolej Mawar in the UiTM Shah Alam

Deliberation The proposition presents a thing undertaking of vitality review at the Kolej Mawar in the UiTM Shah Alam. The main expectation of this proposition to break down on the vitality ingestion in that building and to build up the GUI, with the goal that client can figure informations from the force analyzer hardware. In light of this data, the weight structure and vitality structure ingestion at every building can be investigated and to offer suggestion to chop down the vitality ingestion, squander vitality and to expand the vitality effectiveness of the structure. Chapter1 IntroductionIntroductionAs twelvemonth 2020 assaults, Malaysia, an immature state, considers the to be of vitality as a viral segment to help it to achieve the sign of twelvemonth 2020, which is created state. For what it's worth, about portion of the vitality ingestion in the state is in mechanical, private and business divisions [ 1 ] . Universiti Teknologi Mara ( UiTM ) Shah Alam is one of the college coordinated by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia ( MOHE ) to set up the program of green Technology [ 2 ] . Green Technology is the turn of events and utilization of product, hardware and framework used to ration the indigenous habitat and assets, to limit and chop down the negative effect of human exercises [ 3 ] . Vitality effectiveness is an arrangement that brings extraordinary rescuing with appropriate arranging and actualized right. The top heading ought to be educated about the present level of working effectiveness, additional economy potencies and assets expected to achieve it [ 4 ] . In this manner, the collaboration of top bearing is gently valued. Vitality review is a method to pull off the electrical vitality ingestion usefully and to expand the vitality proficiency. The vitality review talked about in this endeavor will be only engaged in the Kolej Mawar UiTM Shah Alam structure. These building has a limit of 3450 school students and started activities in May 2002 with the principal utilization of understudies on semester Jun-Nov 2002. The College has four squares of private structures viz. Square 1A †5 degree, Block 1B †5 degree, Block 2A †8 degrees and square 2B †10 degrees. School removal building is situated in the focal point of the Block 1A and 2A. These structure is situated close to the door 2 UiTM and Health Center and close to the Kolej Melati. The plan of the four squares in this building is house the female understudies. These building is non simply considered as student alteration however fills in as a topographic purpose of procurement and understudy Center. Other than that, for the school removal building the purpose to pull off the student and their exercises. In these removal structure is obliges 10 staff and work during office hr from 8.00am to 5.00pm. Figure 1 shows the area of Kolej Mawar in UiTM Shah Alam. Figure 1: Location of Kolej Mawar.PROBLEM STATEMENTUiTM Shah Alam has spent about RM20, 819,758 power measure every year as in 2013. The measure ingestion originates from all schools, establishments, enlistment office, chancellery office, eating lobby, athleticss Center and road illuming about in UiTM Shah Alam. The high power measure cause from the utilization chilling framework, illuming and gear is utilized non appropriate for the gracefully vitality at that structure. The second factor that can do the high power measure, is discovered that at the hair-raiser framework. That is on the grounds that, unsuitable current open introduction, activity and planning the incorporated cooling framework. From the perceptions that have been done, it found that the a portion of the universities in UiTM Shah Alam has non utilized electrical vitality speedily. It is associated that the Kolej Mawar one with the reason contribute the incredibly measure open assistance organizations contrast with different universities by the old informations accumulated. By do the stroll through review, it found that in Kolej Mawar a large portion of staff and students will in general go forward their power contraptions in status switch on. Understudies ordinarily leave the suites with the light and fan switch-on status. The greater part of the staff leave their live with the climate control system with switch-on place. This awful wont can do blowing vitality and increment in the month to month measure open assistance companies. Other than that, in this building the electrical vitality has non been overseen nicely. For delineation, the lights at the hallway schools have been light on the daytime. All things considered the light have been switch on to illume up the specific light at left side. Be that as it may, due to the wiring have been set to illume all light with one switch when the switch is turn on. This inadequate wiring can do the waste vitality use in this edifice.AimTo examine the vitality use, trouble profile and the vitality productivity of the picked edifice.To break down informations gathered and create Ocular BASIC ( VB ) bundle and to figure the vitality utilization of an edifice.To discover the vitality rescuing chances.Scope OF WORKThis undertaking is progressively focussed on investigating the vitality ingestions by bundle visual BASIC ( VB ) , GUI to make the calculation from the existent data. This vitality review, is led to look for opportunities to better the vitality effectiveness of the structure in UiTM Shah Alam exceptionally Kolej Mawar. By the bettering the vitality productivity, the vitality ingestions can be diminished what's more can douse the waste vitality. Other than that, this endeavor other than center to propose cost-productive strides to better the effectiveness of vitality utilization and examination of execution expenses and compensation periods for each suggested activity. This endeavor can be isolated in two stages:Phase 1 ( FYP 1 )Carry out by and large vitality review for Kolej Mawar UiTM Shah Alam.Collect informations by stroll through review the structure and spot the sort of weight in that edifice.Analysis of vitality use and weight profile from the common data ( Flukes Analyser 435 and 1750 ) .2.Phase 2 ( FYP 2 )Develop the bundle intend to figure the vitality use and weight profile by using Ocular Basic ( VB ) , GUI.Determining the vitality rescuing possibilities and to propose the suggestion to the direction.Chapter2 Writing REVIEW 2.1Introduction In light of research by Mohd Azrin [ 5 ] , the electrical vitality at their FKE removal square UTEM has non hold been overseen modestly. He discovered that the antechamber lights have been light on the daytime and the light and the climate control systems of certain room have been turned on in spite of the fact that the room is unfilled. Such go oning offered ascend to misuse of the electrical vitality. He proposed that, to expand the vitality productivity at FKE UTEM removal is by trading on a couple of lights close to the gateway would be adequate during dull clasp. â€Å"Energy Audit in Block 3 in S and A ; T Tower towards Energy Efficiency in UiTM Shah Alam† [ 6 ] was completed last twelvemonth. This Building can be separated into 3 squares and 2 towers. By referencing on the exploration Muhammad Azwan [ 6 ] , such research simply centered around the square 3 in S and A ; T structure. From the work, square 3 has a two kinds of cooling. The 1sttype of cooling is unified constrained by the hair-raiser. This sort can be set naturally turn on and off. The 2neodymiumtype of cooling is detached unit, these sort can be constrained by physically. Every one of schoolroom is fitted with type 1 and the workplaces with type 2 [ 6 ] . Other than that, fitting to the exploration Siti Nor Ayu [ 7 ] , â€Å"Energy Audit for Energy Efficiency at Facility Management Office in UiTM Shah Alam† was done 2 mature ages prior. The structure of the establishment heading office in UiTM Shah Alam can be partitioned into 5 classs. This five classs office is under the establishment heading and this all building originates from the one substation which are Pejabat Pengurusan Fasiliti ( PPF ) , Pejabat Pembangunan, Annex, Bahagian Khidmat Elektrikal dan Telekomunikasi ( BKET ) , Pembangunan dan Pengurusan Fasiliti ( ICT ) , Bilik Gerakan Krisis ( Cabin ) and Bendahari Zon 5. She discovered that the whole vitality utilized in UiTM is expanding each twelvemonth from the main utilization since the foundation have large populace. By referencing on the exploration is led, she found that the vitality ingestion can be decreased by actualizing vitality productivity build at the climate control system, illuming, registering machines and other electrical contraptions. Other than that, she found that, the air conditoner is expended the most elevated vitality ingestion which is around 72 % of whole vitality ingestion. So that, from this it can blow the electrical vitality. She recommended to change the gas from R22 gas to R22 cold gas. In the wake of iplementing this way the vitality ingestion by using R22 cold gas for climate control system is diminished [ 7 ] . 2.2ENERGY AUDIT Vitality review is a survey or study and examination and to put vitality that been utilized in that structure. In view of this vitality review, it is other than characterized as the conceivable vitality economy or vitality bearing [ 8 ] . Vitality review is perhaps the best strategy to order the waste vitality ingestion. Other than that, these vitality review is like monetary bookkeeping strategy, in which the methodology to dissect a vitality history, look intoing the correct way vitality is utilized what's more spot which nation can be limited to chop down the wastage vitality ingestion. 2.2.1Energy Audit Stages. These vitality review stages, can be sorted into two kinds that is, primer review and inside informations review. a )Preliminary Audit. Primer review is the investigation dependent on the structure. As it were, before the review is played out, a total agenda ought to be made. The rundown point must be considered in this review vitality includes:Lighting systemAir-molding SystemUtility measuresB )Detailss Audit. Detailss review is completed for the vitality rescuing proposition suggested in primer review. It will gracefully capable arrangement choices and financial examination for the structure heading to decide undertaking execution. A practicality study will

Tech Bloggers How Times Internet and Gizmodo Tie Up Might Hurt You.

Tech Bloggers How Times Internet and Gizmodo Tie Up Might Hurt You. Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Tech Bloggers: How Times Internet and Gizmodo Tie Up Might Hurt You.Updated On 23/04/2017Author : Adarsh ThampyTopic : Blogging FeaturedShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozjaS3 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogDo you remember the uproar against Wal-Mart that was taking place in Indian cities sometime back? Small shop owners were scared that some big multinational company like Wal-Mart would steal all their Business. Big brands like Wal-Mart have more money, brand influence, sustainability, and better resources. They can control the market with their brand name.Well, same situation is probably what’s in store for small-time tech bloggers in India. January first week, Times Internet Ltd. (TIL) announced their strategic partnership with online media giant Gawker Media to manage Indian versions of Gizmodo.com and Lifehacker.com.As a part of this tie up, Times Internet Ltd will have access to the brand, content, monetization, and sub-licensing of Gizmodo.com and Lifehacker.com.Why is it a big deal?For one, Gawker Media is America’s largest independently owned online media company. They have a very big brand name in online media world. Moreover, they have eight websites and more than 40 million unique visitors worldwide.With that, the sites with which TIL have tied up, are two of the most popular technology blogs in the world. This means that TIL will now have the access to elite resources in tech world, and would be able to create great tech content for Indian audience. Moreover, two big tech blogs generating content especially for Indian audience will mean that Indian technology world would get more attention online. Thus, Indian startup and tech companies can hope for better coverage on the Internet for. That means more competition for existing Indian tech bloggers.How will it affect Indian Tech blogging world?Indian bloggers are quite active in tech Blogging world. However, with big names such as Gizmodo and LifeHacker entering the market, it will be a tough competition for some of them. Indian tech bloggers have limited resources. Some of the blogs such as Track.in or Tech2.in are really doing well when it comes to providing up-to-date news about technology, startups etc. Such sites will now have to compete with International names.You might ask Gizmodo and LifeHacker are already there on the internet. Indian audience can visit their sites and follow these blogs. So, what difference would it make after they come with Indian domain name? Well, it will not be any new thing for dedicated followers of these blogs. However, people who search for content on search engines, for example, ‘Most downloaded app on play store’ might land might visit these blogs more than other Indian blogs.That is because when you search for something, search engine will try to get the result, which is more relevant for you based on keyword, orientati on of search, and your location too. Thus, for Indian audience chances of Gizmodo (the Indian version) showing in the top search results will increase more than earlier.This will be bad for native Indian bloggers. Gizmodo and LifeHacker are established brands all over the world. They can spend big on branding, promotion and marketing of blog. They could even staff tens or hundreds of people just to churn out quality content and dominate search engine results. Most of Indian tech bloggers cannot compete with these blogs as they have limited resources. Thus, with the entry of such big players, Indian tech bloggers will lose their target audience, at least to some extent.READHow To Start a Blog and Make Money OnlineMoreover, less number of users means less number of page views (affecting advertisements) and ultimately less revenue. Thus, entry of such big players in market also hits your pockets.How should Indian tech bloggers deal with this situation?#1: Take a niche pathThe one chara cteristic of these blogs, which you can use as advantage for you, is that these blogs are generic in nature. They cover almost anything from Technology to technology-based movies. While this gives them a big audience base, this also gives you an opportunity to be unique by going niche for your blog.You cannot compete with these blogs for such a vast audience, but you can go niche. You can optimize your blog for niche audience and write articles about your specific field (think gaming apps for Android or Samsung touch screen phones).#2: Be More PersonalizedHave you noticed what small shops in your locality do to survive? They provide personalized services. These small shops usually have dedicated customers from their locality. Moreover, these customers are very loyal to these shops. That is because shop owners know exactly what these people need. Moreover, there is a personal bond between them.Try to do the same. Send personalized newsletters to your registered readers. Reply to each comment on your blog. Help people if they ask for your advice. Such gestures will help you establish a strong bond with readers, and you will get audience that is more loyal.#3: Adapt unique style of writingTo get more users on your blog, try to adapt unique style of writing. How unique you may ask. See the example of Unreal Times. They are news site, which writes on generic stuff that happens in Indian political arena. However there take on every event is totally unique. They write satire, and still they are different from other satirical sites because of their visual content and ‘in picture’ section. You can do something same in tech world as well.There are many ways of surviving heavy competition, if you are able to find the weaknesses of your opponent, and can convert them into opportunity for you. These big tech blogs, which are also content farms to an extent, have been running successfully in U.S. for more than a decade now, and still, there are many small tech blogs tha t have a dedicated user base.You can survive if you creative, enthusiastic, and ready to take challenges. So, would you be starting a tech blog if you were starting a new one today? Let me know via the comments.

The Importance Of Moral Decision Making Abilities

Intellectual Merit Morality is a collection of cognitive devices that interferes with our selfish nature, enabling human cooperation [1.2.3.4.5]. Furthering understanding of the cognitive processes that are employed while making moral judgments informs us as to how morality works and provides important information about how the brain interacts with itself. As we come to better understand these processes, we will become better equipped to enhance them. Broader Impacts The purpose of research goes beyond knowing; what is learned through research must be imparted to those who may benefit from it. The ability to improve moral decision-making abilities can impact society in a way that no other research findings can; more lives can be saved, the quality of life, work, and relationships can be improved. Background The dual-process brain works through two distinct systems, an automatic, reflexive system that relies on instinct, and a slower, controlled system that enables us to direct our own thoughts. The ability to override the automatic system provides the valuable opportunity to choose utilitarian methods in decision-making [6]. Moral decisions tend starkly toward reactionary and, without direct intent, may be distinctly emotional decisions. Utilitarian methods may enable the decision-maker to reduce biases, potentially making a more sound decision [7]. Research has demonstrated that just one instance of training improved decision-making skills [8]. I propose thatShow MoreRelatedNursing : Regarding The Importance Of Patient Priority In Nursing963 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Nursing: Regarding the Importance of Patient Priority Carlie Cupp Indiana University East Ethics in Nursing: Regarding the Importance of Patient Priority In order to create a morally and ethically sound practice and health care environment for every patient, the nurse’s decision-making role is vital and should be treated as such. The nurse’s professional morals and ethics should always be patient oriented to consistently assure the best decisions are being made to support eachRead MoreThe Ethics Of Leadership And How Ethics Produce Effective Leadership1224 Words   |  5 PagesI will examine the importance of personal ethics in leadership and how ethics produce effective leaders in organizations today. The importance of understanding ethics, motivation to act as a role model and developing a plan of action for an organization are discussed because of their importance regarding development of good leadership. These key points suggest personal ethics positively affect leadership and when made a priority for leaders will produce ethical and effective leadership. With so manyRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethics, Motivation, A nd A Role Model And Developing An Action Plan For An Organization1205 Words   |  5 Pages The importance of understanding ethics, motivation to act as a role model and developing an action plan for an organization are discussed because of their importance regarding development of good leadership. The personal ethics positively affect leadership and when made a priority for leaders will produce ethical and effective leadership to the organization. With so many definitions of leadership, the question evolved from â€Å"what is the definition of leadership?† to â€Å"what is good leadership† (CiullaRead MoreVirtues, As Described By Aristotle, Are Qualities That980 Words   |  4 Pageslives, though some, especially those that are intellectually based, are ever important to those working within information technology based fields. These virtues may help guide what companies we choose to devote our skillset to, or perhaps what decisions we make when designing software. They may even guide our lifelong goals and aspirations within our field, and lack of attention to these values may hinder our, and the world’s progress. Aristotle’s form of ethics, known as virtue ethics, focus onRead MoreImpact Of Human Decisions On The Social Responsibility899 Words   |  4 PagesThis quote by J.W. Goethe focuses on the impact that human decisions have on their surrounding environments. 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Recent financial scandals have exposed issues in the management decision-making process, suggesting a need to develop the necessary analytical and empathetic qualities so future corporate leaders may be moral managers (Julia Shaw Hillary Shaw, 2010). This recent pattern of business misconduct (Michaelson, 2015) and single-mindedRead MoreExistentialism : A Very Short Introduction Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesselves be seen† (Brown). In the book Existentialism: A Very Short Introduction, Thomas Flynn writes about one of the leading philosophical movements in the twentieth century: existentialism. This theory emphasizes that each individual is entirely free, making them responsible and accountable for their actions or choices. With this idea, your choices are solely based on your own judgment, not anyone else’s. 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Citizenship A Comparative Study of India and Nepal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2938 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Citizenship Essay Did you like this example? Introduction During the last century, the concept of citizenship has witnessed a growing interest after it almost went out of vogue. A plethora of literature during this period has been written during this period which has led to it becoming a cluster concept by interaction of other similar concepts. This body of literature runs on the same undercurrent of redefining citizenship owing to the changed circumstances of its return. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Citizenship: A Comparative Study of India and Nepal" essay for you Create order Earlier, the concept of citizenship was state-centric. Previously states attempted to consolidate themselves into a homogenous state in conformity of its ideal of a unitary character. However, owing to the growing presence of cultural diversity within states, they are forced to evaluate the traditional character of its citizenship to accommodate such cultural diversity. National homogenization has often led to violence among countries like in countries like the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, China, Burma, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan. This growing sentiment of accommodation and tolerance towards group gave birth to the concept to of multiculturalism in the West. In Asia, due to its unique geopolitical and socioeconomic nature, each indigenous culture has its own recipe of unity among diversity. A common factor among these Asian countries is the legacy of colonialism which continues to shape the cultural and legal discourse in these countries till date. Therefore although originally a Western model, this rhetoric is now widely used in both western and non-western societies all around the world. This paper focuses on a comparative study of the legal discourse on citizenship of India and Nepal from a multicultural approach. These two particular countries are taken due to a number of similarities share. Both the countries are democracies and have a similar for, of government. The legal system of both these countries are based upon the common law system. Both countries have faced legal issues regarding citizenship owing to the diversity in the composition of their population groups. Asian multiculturalism interconnected with democracy and a democratic state is needed to ensure equality of citizenship to all its members. Kymlickas theory is particularly chosen because he is the most influential multicultural theorist. The paper compares the judicial discourse of both the countries to determine whether the legal discourse is sufficiently accommodates the idea of multiculturalism as envisioned by Kymlicka in his theories. Citizenship- A Multiculturalist approach Since the mid-1970s, a trend was seen in Western democracies towards the concept of diversity by recognizing multiculturalist policies and minority rights. Earlier the idea of a homogenous nationhood had gained traction. But till 1990s multiculturalism continued to be an appealing concept altogether. Multiculturalist policies were endorsed at both the state and national level as well as by international organizations. The crux of multiculturalism is based upon the notion of accommodating cultural diversity. This problem was solved to a large extent by Will Kymlicka the most influential multicultural theorist at present. His work is predominantly based upon a liberal account of when and how to accomodate multicultural diversity along with the cultural claims that stem from it. A state becomes multicultural by being either multinational or polyethnic. If the members of the state are from disparate nations then its the former. If they have migrated from various nations it is the latter. In both cases such a factor must become a defining element of personal identity and political life. As per Kymlickas theory cultural diversity arises due to national minorities and immigrants. These national minorities aim to preserve themselves separately from the majority culture and thrive for autonomy and self-government. National minorities in order to become a part of the society should not be defined by birth alone. Rather, national membership should be open in principle to anyone, regardless of race or colour, who is willing to learn the language and history of the society and participate in its social and political institutions . The other source of diversity consist of the immigrants who associate to form ethnic groups. They do not claim for self-government and instead thrive towards integration into the main society. Membership obtained by the immigrants is different from that given to national minorities. An immigrant may have left his home voluntarily or due to coercion i.e as a refugee. Due to the difference in the nature of these two groups, Kymlicka differentiates between three types of rights afforded to the minorities. He justifies these rights by arguing that cultural membership ensures free choice. Since free choice is essential to the concept of liberalism, and due to the interwoven connection between free choice and cultural membership[citation needed, Gillian article], it is essential to grant minorities and immigrants rights in order to ensure their cultural membership. The rights, as per Kymlicka could be divided into self-government rights, special representation rights and polyethnic rights. Self government rights ensure political autonomy to nations. Polyethnic rights are designed to facilitate integration into the society. These are positive measures on part of the state to inculcate the ethnic communities into the large scale society through various ways such as public funding of festivals , so that they are not disadvantaged in the face of the dominant groups. Special representation rights aim to give a say to severely underrepresented minorities in law-making and public policy fora[check for citation from Kymlickas book]. Nepal Nepal is a multi-ethnic country consisting Nepal consisting of more than sixty ethnic groups, half a dozen religions and a hundred languages has witnessed exclusion in many spheres in the past. Due to variances of culture, ethnic relations have witnessed very little balance amongst themselves. Such diversity in culture coupled with Nepals history of migration implies that all inhabitants of the country are originally settlers. Exclusion has been a constant theme in the Nepalese population. For example, the socio-cultural-political hedgemony of Nepal or as Dor Bahadur Bista calls it, Bahunism based on the Hindu caste system has led to the exclusion of other non-Hindu groups such as Dalits and other non-Hindu lower caste groups. An oppressive form of discrimination faced by Madhesis is in obtaining citizenship which often happened due to the lack of citizenship certificates which could be attributed to such hill nationalism. Nepal has also faced the influx of Bhutanese refugees into its territory in early 1990s owing to state sponsored ethnic tension. Under the Nepalese Constitution, a citizen is entitled to the enjoyment of certain fundamental rights. However, in this context an understanding of who is a citizen is necessary particularly owing to the ethnic diversity in the country. Starting with its inclusion in the 1950s Constitution, the concept of citizenship has vastly changed since then. During the drafting of the Constitution of 2015, rights of greater state representation along with recognition of language and culture were put forth by marginalized sections. Thus, the Constitution of Nepal which came into force in 2015, through its Preamble recognizes multiculturalism and seeks to establish an egalitarian society through proportional inclusive and participatory principles. Article 10(1) of the Constitution of 2015 guarantees citizenship as a right of all Nepali citizens while article 10(2) talks about provision of single federal citizenship with provincial identity. Any person, who has acquired the Nepali citizenship by descent before the commencement of the Constitution 2015 or any person, whose father or mother was a citizen of Nepal at the time of the birth of such a person and has his/her permanent domicile in Nepal, will be deemed to be a citizen of Nepal.A child found in Nepal whose paternity or maternity is not known shall be deemed to be a citizen by naturalization until his/her parent(s) is traced. Certain articles have been deemed to be discriminatory towards the minorities. For instance Article 11(7) states that citizenship by naturalization will not be granted to child born out of the wedlock of a Nepali woman citizen married to a foreigner. Article 14 is also discriminatory since it denies non-resident Nepali citizenship to members of SAARC countries. Both these provisions have been criticized to be discriminatory towards Madhesis in particular. Persons living near the open border between India and Nepal may be adversely affected since cross-border marriage relations are quite common. It is interesting to note that the Constitutional provisions is some places contradictory to the previously enacted Nepal Citizenship Act, 2006. There also has been some disputes regarding the obtainment of citizenship certificate. A major number of citizens mostly based upon gender or caste or religion lack access to such certificates. This generally is common among indigenous communities due to lack of ownership over land. India In India the concept of citizenship is closely connected with identity. A brief overview of the identities present in India. As per the census report of 2001, Hindus account for 80% of the population while Muslim, being the second largest minority account for 14.23% of the population. Chirstians, Sikhs, Parsis, Buddhists and Jains are the other numerically important religious minorities. At the commencement of the Republic, citizenship was rooted in the shared identity of sovereign self-governing people coming together as a community of equals with a national identity which embraced not only the national community as a whole but also each member of the political community. This identity creation could be attributed to the Partition of 1947 which had a significant effect in framing the Constitution of India. In the words of Dr. Ambedkar the Constitutional Provisions on citizenship were intended to decide an ad hoc law for the time being and had intended to leave other issues concern ing citizenship to the Parliament evident from the phrasing of Article 11. Hence the constitutional character of citizenship was intended to only deal with the context of Partition and not citizenship as a whole. The Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950 and the provisions about citizenship came into force on 29th November 1949. Article 5 of the Constitution deals with citizenship by birth. It highlights the jus soli conception of citizenship that was envisaged during the making of the Constitution. On the other hand article 6 and article 7 were provisions reserved for extraordinary times. During the debates, the most controversial discussions were held upon issues of migration, domicile and intention to settle. During the framing of the Constitution these became central to its framing. While Article 6 aimed to provide citizenship to those persons who migrated to India from Pakistan, Article 7 was inserted to exclude people who had migrated from Pakistan to India around the time of partition. A religious undertone may also be observed in the Constituent Assembly Debates when the Hindus were referred to as refugees while Muslims were referred to migrants. Article 9 provides that people who had voluntarily obtained the citizenship of another state cannot be citizens of India. Article 10 deems with the continuation of rights of citizenship for anyone deemed to be a citizen as per the earlier provisions subject to any law made by the Parliament. The term domicile was subsequently adjudicated in a number of cases owing to its ambiguous nature. In Louis de Raedt V. Union of India the Supreme Court held that residence must be accompanied by intention to make a permanent home i.e the element of animus manendi must be there. This view was also reiterated in Central Bank V. Ram Narain where it was held that both factum and animus must be there to constitute domicile. The Citizenship Act, 1955 governs the general law relating to citizenship. Under this legislation, a person can acquire citizenship through birth, descent, naturalization, registration and incorporation of territory. This legislation has undergone some very significant amendments owing to the changing socio-cultural scenario of the country. In 1985 in the aftermath of the war of liberation for Bangladesh the influx of migrants increased and continued steadily afterwards. Due to increase in refugees, massive protests by All Assam Students Union took place which culminated into the signing of the Assam Accord. Many people had acquired documentary citizenship in the words of Kamal Sadiq via ration cards etc. The amendment inserted Article 6A to ensure that people who came after 1966 would be deleted from the electoral role and would have to wait for 10 years from the date of detection to become legal citizens again. By the amendment in 2003, two sub-clauses were added to section 3 whic h were also relevant to the immigrants from Bangladesh which excluded those born after the amendment with one parent as an illegal migrant at the time of their birth. In 2004, section 7A inserted provisions for Overseas Citizenship, but it excluded from its purview, citizens/former citizens of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The Illegal Migrants(Determination by Tribunals) Act, was enacted in 1983 to detect and expel illegal foreigners as a response to the movements in Assam. However the Act was challenged in a writ petition filed by Sabarnanda Sonowal whose plea was that the Act made it impossible to detect the foreigners who were residing there. Consequently, the Act was struck down and the previous procedure of placing the onus on proving citizenship claims upon the accused under the Foreigners Act was reverted back to. Under the Constitution, all citizens are entitled to certain fundamental rights. However certain groups of minorities are given rights to preserve their culture under the Indian Constitution under the aegis of article 29-30. During the Constituent Assembly, this issue was highly debated and finally certain rights are granted to the minorities under this Constitution. Mahajan writes The path that India adopted self-consciously therefore was one that acknowledged persons as citizens of the state as well as members of specific cultural communities. While political rights of participation were extended to all, nevertheless on other matters due consideration was given to community affiliations and membership. The policy adopted by India is said to be two fold: On one hand it tries to prevent exclusion of communities from public sphere. On the other hand it tries to provide autonomy to the concerned communities. The concept of jus soli has been slowly transforming to the concept of jus sanguinis owing to the changing socio-cultural circumstances in India. While jus soli remains the governing principle the current vision of citizenship in India has come to be shaped by jus sanguinis.Due to the increasing diversity in the population, Conclusion This research study is limited in its scope to conduct a varied study between the countries. Hence it will only focus on the multicultural aspect of the Constitutional concept of both countries. In Kymlickas terms, both Nepal and India are multicultural states owing to a similar history of co-existence of minorities along with incoming refugees. Undoubtedly this has given rise to the ethnic diversity of both the countries. Both these countries have polyethnic and national identities. Neither of them can be exclusively said to be polyethnic or multinational, since refugees and minorities co-exist in both these states. The umbrella term multicultural thus is more suitable in the context if these two states. As per Kymlickas theory on multicultural citizenship ,as discussed in the second section, the nature of rights afforded to citizens of a multicultural nation can be divided into self-autonomy, special representation as well as polyethnic rights. Both the Constitutions fail to guarantee such rights for minorities as well as immigrants in its Constitution although Indias Constitution provides it in a some aspects. Kymlicka formulated has theory of rights in order to establish that cultural identity is essential in a liberal society for its stability . This is to some extent in true to both countries. Perhaps, owing to the denial of such rights, the majority population hedgemonizes culture and the minority population is victimized. Gramsci had observed: the State renders the ruling group homogeneous, and tends to create a social conformism which is useful to the ruling groups line of development. This is somewhat tested in both countries. The Constitutional provisions carry firm undertones and fails to secure the rights of any minorities in particular especially in respect to citizenship. As a result a social conformism is created where every community adheres to the ruling peoples hegemony. In both these Constitutions, the predominance of on community is thus seen over the recognition of communal groups. Despite the seemingly neutral phraseology of the Constitutional provisions a strong exclus ionary attitude can be detected from the constitutional provisions on citizenships towards foreigners. The Constitutions of both the countries are apprehensive of granting citizenship to foreign migratory groups and as such fails to integrate them in the nation-building process. Kymlickas theories were based on a Western model. However in some parts, such theory has been evidenced in India and Nepal as can be seen from the legal discourse of both these countries. Certain modifications in his theories may exemplify its apllicablity in the South Asian context. Betto Van Warden in his work identifies the absence of identity from the works of Kymlicka. He draws upon the concept of participatory rights from Sens seminal work on identity pluralism and in the process tries to reconcile the works of Kymlicka with Sen. He argues that a state must promote particpatory rights rather than accomodation or self-autonomy rights for the distinct group of identities. Identity pluralism as he says does not mean a rejection of multicultural rights but it would emphasize on participatory rights for all minorities. It cannot be ascertained for sure whether such a theory with such modifications would be applicable in a multicultural society like Asia. Such a notion exceeds the scope of this comparative work. However identity has played a major role in the nation-building process of both these countries and for any theory of citizenship to be applicable to both these countries would require the due acknowledgement to identity. In conclusion it can be said that both Nepal and India conforms on some aspects with Kymlickas theory but fail to incorporate the entirety of it in their citizenship discourse.

Coming Of Age Mississippi Is An Autobiography Of The...

Coming of age in Mississippi is an autobiography of the life of Anne Moody. She grew up poor and Black in the rural south and how that turned her into an activist for black rights. The book was divided into four parts, her childhood, high school years, college life, and adult life during the movement. Anne grew up in a family that was victimized; they suffered from poverty, hunger, and the difficulties of farm life, low wages, childhood labor, colorism conflicts, and a lack of a father figure. The blacks in the community she grew up in also suffered from lynching and Klan activity, segregation, low paying jobs, and lack of police protection. During her childhood she began to work for numerous White families as a housekeeper. She began to have a different point of view on a lot of things in life. Anne received fair treatment from majority of her employers which encouraged her to want better for herself. At the age of 15 she was disgusted with her community and the Whites and Blacks wh o lived there. She went to New Orleans and Baton Rouge for the summer. She became bored with Centerville and was eager to leave and start her adult life. She shortly after graduated and went on to Natchez College on a basketball scholarship and then transferred to Tugaloo College. She joined the NAACP and became involved with various activities with in it. Her involvement with the movement began here. She was involved in sit-ins, made speeches, participated in marches, was arrested, and even wasShow MoreRelatedAnne Moody s Coming Of Age881 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Moody, Anne. Coming of Age in Mississippi. New York: Dial, 1968. Print.† Anne Moody was a determined, educated, and an inspiring civil rights activist who was born in Gloster, Mississippi. 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Silver bullets Essay Example For Students

Silver bullets Essay The words damaged/ fractured/punctured/broken create images describing the ex-soldier physically but also referring to how these words could be used to describe the broken love. Therefore, it has been made clear that the love has become painful and traumatic as a consequence of war. Also, the metaphorical use of frozen river and blown hinge reflects a war zone. The word frozen could reflect how the relationship has become still and lifeless. The narrator states that his Jaw is a blown hinge, suggesting that he s no longer open to her and unable to talk of his traumatic experiences. The image of violence is also incorporated within Quadric through a western theme showing the intensity of the relationship. High noon and calamity implant the image off standoff in the wild west. This image of the standoff is inferred to be comparable to the relationship through the painful arguing that the once desire has turned into. Duffy references hard liquor to suggest that the relationship is reckless and has turned into something that is unhealthy also that if love goes wrong it can bring faculties along with it. Manhunt is made up of a series of couplets. The form of the poem creates a sense of fragmentation and the stages of process and search that the narrator has been through in order to find and heal their love. The series of couplets can be seen as a ladder that she is trying to climb to retrieve love once more, like the image of the broken ribs. Also, the rhyme scheme is irregular suggesting how the strength of the relationship is constantly changing. There is a personal tone to this poem as much of the topics are personal and it is quite conversational, inferring the Oman is talking to her husband but cannot get through due to his physical and mental damage. Similarly, Quadric is structured to reflect the love in the relationship. This poem forms a broken sonnet, showing the effects of the broken love. Duffy may have used enjambment between stanzas to capture the idea of relentless pain and that she does not want to finish the sentence and the relationship. The technique of enjambment has been used to separate Im all from alone reflecting the isolation the women feels. Simon Remarriage incorporates many elegiac and care adjectives: mind/hold/attend. These words express the womens unrelenting love towards her husband suggesting she will not give up on him. Also, this care can be compared to the image of war which physically describes the parachute silk of his punctured lung and his grazed heart. This reference to damaged organs infers that not only has the war physically scarred him but also to the extent of damaging the love- causing pain. Silver bullets have been referenced in Quadric to explore the theme of painful love. These silver bullets capture how

Bruce Springsteen - Remarks at the 2008 Vote for Change Rally in Philadelphia free essay sample

TQM Process Improvement Strategies Essays

TQM Process Improvement Strategies Essays TQM Process Improvement Strategies Essay TQM Process Improvement Strategies Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: TQM Process Improvement Strategies There is an unprecedented increase in the level of competition in the various business fields and markets. This has been driven largely by the presence of technological improvements and changes in the consumer needs resulting in diversified products for satisfaction of such consumer needs and wants. Hence, in an increasingly competitive society, in the business world, there is a dire need by organizations and modern manufacturers to ensure continued evaluation of their management principles. Constant evaluation of the existent strategies of management, operation and other practices in the organization aims at providing the highest management process in line with the trends in the market in terms of changes. Hence, success in the modern business world is achieved through efficiencies brought about by improvements through total quality management. Essentially, total quality management is defined as the chronological approach used by management in continuous improvements in operations, organizational process and functions. This is usually achieved by understanding the consumer needs and wants and striving to exceed such consumer expectations through efficiencies in the organizational processes. In addition, the main objectives for the use of TQM are to ensure adequate focus on the consumer, continuous improvement of the organizational processes, and participation of all individuals in the organization, in the TQM activities (Gupta, Shakti Kant, 2). Accreditation is an essential asset to an organization irrespective of the field of operation. Hence, organizations usually select and aim for goals, which are realistic and achievable with the resources available to the organization. Establishment of standards enables an organization achieve the select goals and objectives and thus in the process ensuring the satisfaction of the consumer needs and wants. Hence, the presence of goals with respect to the existent standards provides managers in an organization with the opportunity to focus on achievement of such on a holistic platform. Hence, daily activities in the organization are relegated to the lower hierarchal executives for execution. This focus is essential as it entails the need for constant evaluation of the existent standards and goals in the organization (Imai, 19). The effectiveness or appraisal of the standards in existence, in an organization, is evaluated through the focus on either the structural aspect or the outcomes because of the existent standards. Accreditation programs in the contemporary organizations focus on three essential aspects in the execution of tasks in the organization. The first is the focus on the structural aspect of the issue of services or the development of products. The second is the focus on the process aspect in an organization. The third and last focus is on the outcome of the procedures in the organization during execution of tasks (Gupta, Shakti Kant, 5). Accreditation is usually used as a means of achievement of quality in the organization. Accreditation programs in organizations play a significant role in continued updating of standards of quality in any organization. Continued evaluation and subsequent improvements in organizational processes and products is essential for the achievement of the consumer satisfaction. This is achieved because of the guaranteed high quality, considerable costs and the delivery of the service by an organization. This is a means of seeking and subsequently achieving and ensuring consumer satisfaction. Hence, the means of constant evaluation of the existent goals and standards in organizations is a means of ensuring the achievement of competitive advantage. Thus, the improvement of quality in the organizational processes and thus ensuing that the efficiencies accrue numerous benefits to the organization such as reduced process costs, increased profitability, better consumer relationships from satisfaction through high quality goods and services and the achievement of a strong brand image. Hence, improvements are used to align the existent resources such as the skills, labor and funds with the organization’s strategic goals and objectives (Gouranourimi, 48). For instance, manufacturing organizations around the world have increased their use of Total Quality Management practices and business process re-engineering (BPR) programs aimed at achievement of the consumer satisfaction. The advantages accrued form the use of such programs is the need to ensure a strong relationship based on consumer experiences. Consumer experiences are essential in that they determine they determine the relationship of the organization with the existent consumers of the services and products issued by the organization. It is an express indication of the ability of the organization to provide high value goods and services that provide the much needed consumer satisfaction. In an organization, the management is tasked with initiating and talking up the act of decision-making in order to align the organizational processes with the organizational goals and objectives. This is considered as the provision of the strategic direction with the aim of accruing long-term results, which are usually achieved in terms of the financial position of the organization. This entails the decision-making in terms of the competitive priorities of the organization, the policies used in the various processes in the organization and other sectors, as well (Powell, 21). The second phase is the improvement planning which involves the identification and prioritization of the improvement actions, which essentially contribute to the achievement of the overall strategic goals and objectives. Improvements could take the form of new designs or ensuring continued improvements in the organizational processes to achieve the goals and objectives of the entity in its market of operation. Essentially improvement projects are selected based on their levels of contribution to the organizational efficiencies and effectiveness of the processes in the competitiveness of the organization in its market of operation. Prioritization of such essential processes provides the organization with the much-needed focus for the achievement of the strategic goals and objectives. It is also essential to ensure refined select competitive priorities, which should undergo continuous improvement (Powell, 21). This is also actualized on continued investigations into the consumer needs, wants, expectations and preferences and how such relate to the performance of the organization when compared to other organizations in the market of operation. Additionally, the processes, which are prioritized for continuous improvement, are selected based on their level of impact related competitive priorities of the organization identified for improvement. TQM is a process, which applies quantitative models and human resources to improve the resources supplied by an organization to the consumers. Such ensures that the consumers of the goods and services are the primary targets of the TQM processes and activities. The execution and implementation of the TQM strategies has several salient features. Such include the presence of a distinct approach or TQM model, elements of quality in the process, the leadership in the TQM processes, multifaceted and dimensioned approach in the TQM process for maximization of the benefits or results of the process. Leadership in an organization is essential to ensure the success of the TQM processes. Leadership is at times characterized as animalistic in terms of the approach used by the organization. Commitment from the top management of the hierarchal order of the organization in terms of provision of the direction of the TQM processes. Good management is essential in the processes to ensure the achievement of the organization’s strategic goals and objectives. Involvement of the organization’s top management falls as a critical aspect in the TQM processes because of the issue of guidance and direction in the entire process. The involvement of top management ensures the ability of evaluation of all the organizational processes to gain information of the priorities in the organization. Such priorities are related to the relationship of the organization with consumers and the entire market in general. They usually provide the direction in terms of obvious areas as which accrue larger costs to the organization. Additionally other issues such as quality of services and products rest with the various organizational departments (Powell, 27). The commitment of the management should be driven by a strong desire by the organization to ensure improved quality in the processes, services and products to consumers for eventual satisfaction of the consumer needs and wants. TQM results usually focus on the presence of long-term benefits. Hence, there is a dire need to delegate duties, responsibilities and tasks to the senior mangers for the overall achievement of the strategic goals and objectives. Such should also be replicated in the entire organization to ensure that all employees are in active participation, in the TQM processes. Top management provides monitoring and control as it acts as an oversight authority towards the achievement of the possible benefits of the TQM process. Management also provides direction in terms of the corrective actions required as well as the adoption of new processes in the organization from the TQM processes. The involvement of the top management of the organization is essential in TQM in that it enforces the gravity of the need for evaluation of the processes in the organization using TQM processes. Contemporary organizations identify that customer needs, wants and expectations in terms of the services and products provided by the organization are the primary drivers of the need for evaluation of the processes in the organization. Additionally, connection between the improvement deployment process and the strategic competitive priorities of the organization is needed. TQM focuses on the presence of incremental changes and the eventual improvement, even though gradual, of the process in an organization. Such could be considered as a forward-looking approach as it aims at the achievement of positive results (Gouranourimi, 49). The results of TQM are usually measured best from an economic perspective. Such effects could lead to bankruptcy or financial success based on the approach used in the TQM process. Results of TQM are at times determined by the resources held by an individual organization. The differences in terms of results and benefits are due to the presence of imperfect imitability. This means that organizations are exposed to different conditions and resources leading to the difference in circumstances and thus the results of the TQM process. This is brought about by the presence of what is described as isolating mechanisms. Isolating mechanisms include time compression diseconomies whereby issues such as skills and experience may take longer to accrue leading to slow realization of the benefits of the TQM process (Imai, 41). Others include the presence of connectedness of resources in that an organization might acquire resources, which might require additional resources, which an organization mi ght be unable to achieve or acquire. Hence, resources cannot be imitated by an organization resulting into varied benefits of possibly failure of the TQM. TQM requires dedication in terms of the allocation of resources by the organization for actual achievement of the goals and objectives in target by the organization. The goals and objectives should be formulated with respect to the available resources. Dedication of the resources is based on the uniqueness of the organization in terms of its ability to achieve the provided goals and objectives form the use of the TQM (Yousaf, 9). This requires adequate top management involvement, as well as the general employee population in terms of understanding their roles in the achievement of the provided goals and objectives using the TQM processes provided. Work Cited Imai, Masaaki. Kaizen (ky’zen), the Key to Japan’s Competitive Success. New York: Random House Business Division, 1986. Print. Gouranourimi, Farshad. â€Å"Total Quality Management, Business Process Reengineering Integrating Them for Organizations’ Improvement† American Journal of Scientific Research, 46 (2012): 47-59. Print. Gupta, Shakti Kant, Sunil. â€Å"Total Quality Management and Accreditation Strategic Essentials for the next Millennium† Hospital Notes, 2. 2. (April-June 1999): 1-6. Print. Powell, C. Thomas. â€Å"Total Quality Management as Competitive Advantage: A review and Empirical Study† Strategic Management Journal, 16. 1. (1995): 15-37. Yousaf, Nadeem. â€Å"Top Management Commitment for TQM-a process model† Pakistan’s 10th International Convention on Quality Improvement. (2006): 1-11. Print.

Red Hat or Suse Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Red Hat or Suse - Research Paper Example The most annoying of Red hat is its slow running of applications even though it has a perfect architecture of its Gnome. The slowness may be as a result of the fact that thee general configuration is not okay as opposed to the Gnome itself. LINUX MARKET SHARE GENERAL COMPARISON Red hat’s theme of Bluecurve is not efficient since it does not hide that open source applications come from here. SUSE’s own window decoration together with KDE’s keramik icons are so efficient together thus KDE and Gnome applications blend in together very well. Another advantage going to SUSE is the fact that it is a very good working clipboard as opposed to the Red hat’s lack of an integrated copy and paste solution such that if a person wants to copy a text and try pasting it in another application, it usually ends in one finding the clipboard empty. Irritating is an understatement to this scenario. SUSE has integrated its system control tools much better than Red hat since the control tools are divided into two sets, one for the system hardware and it goes by the name YAST and the other one for KDE. Red hat on the other hand has very little or minimal control over hardware, the boot loader and the other areas/ parts of the system since the Gnome controls are scattered everywhere. The other similarities and differences are as follow in the statements and paragraphs below. Red hat Linux focuses on the attributes that follow: Offering a highly optimized application for large-scale, centrally-managed enterprise deployment, industry-leading virtualization performance, flexibility, security for both host and guest environment, the provision of a platform that offers clients access to better technology in the life time of the product, and provides the best efficiency with the latest generation of system which are scalable. There are various features that define Red Hat (Haynes, 2009). Such features, and which vary to some extent from Suse include the following: kernel and core technology stack, virtualization, performance, client/desktop, development, scalability, and security. The first features to examine is kernel and core technology stack. It provides the user with an updated core, including the operating system kernel, compiler and development tools, libraries, and drivers and not forgetting applications such as nfs, http, samba etc. It has been the leading developer and contributor of technology to the Linux kernel for many years and uses them to come up with a kernel that encompasses a comprehensive set of strength capabilities in the enterprise (Davenport, 2009). Its design allows for future capabilities to be included and incorporated into it without impacting certified applications and this is possible by keeping APIs/ ABIs stable. The benefit of this is that it provides a platform for future incorporation of the latest open source technologies in a state-of-the-art solution. ISVs enjoy a stable, flexible environment on which to launch and support their applications. Thus the end user achieve the maximum return on their investment in IT, with features that give the maximum and proper utilization of resources and rapid absorption of new technologies. Red

Fear of Failure Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Fear of Failure - Research Paper Example Moreover, this social self also secretly cherishes to be approved, acknowledged and be deemed as a success. Thus, many people are apprehensive of failure because through their unparalleled achievements, they want to quench the craving of their social selves. The correlation between fear of failure and conditional self-esteem: From childhood onwards, we are exposed to the belief that, love, rewards, happiness and recognition can only coexist with success and achievement. Failure on the other hand is juxtaposed with, dismissal, rejection and disapproval. During the adolescence years, this belief is time and again reaffirmed- both in the classroom setting as well as within one’s domestic domain. For instance, children who are considered as high achievers are often showered with more love, attention and encouragement- both by teachers as well as by parents. Consequently, a child’s self-esteem and self-regard becomes rigidly dependent on his achievement in either academic or social endeavours. This conditional self-esteem is carried into adulthood as well and constantly gives negative feed-back to the individual regarding his so-called failures.

Recent Trends in Indain Banking Sector Essay Example for Free

Recent Trends in Indain Banking Sector Essay The economy can be divided in the entire spectrum of economic activity into the real and monetary sectors. The real sector is where production takes place while the monetary sector supports this production and in a way is the means to the end. We know and we accept the financial system is critical to the working of the rest of the economy. In fact, the Asian crisis of the nineties, or for that matter what happened in Latin America and Russia subsequently and also Dubai Crisis have shown how a fragile financial sector can wreak havoc on the rest of the economy. Therefore the banking sector is crucial and we want to express our views to explore how this sector can work in harmony with the real sector to achieve the desired objectives. the b Banking sector has been immensely benefited from the implementation of superior technology during the recent past, almost in every nation in the world. Productivity enhancement, innovative products, speedy transactions seamless transfer of funds, real time information system, and efficient risk management are some of the advantage derived through the technology. Information technology has also improved the efficiency and robustness of business processes across anking sector. Indias banking sector has made rapid strides in reforming and aligning itself to the new competitive business environment. Indian banking industry is the midst of an IT revolution. Technological infrastructure has become an indispensable part of the reforms process in the banking system, with the gradual development of sophisticated instruments and innovations in market practices. IT in Banking Indian banking industry, today is in the midst of an IT revolution. A combination of regulatory and competitive reasons has led to increasing importance of total banking automation in the Indian Banking Industry. Information Technology has basically been used under two different avenues in Banking. One is Communication and Connectivity and other is Business Process Reengineering. Information technology enables sophisticated product development, better market infrastructure, implementation of reliable techniques for control of risks and helps the financial intermediaries to reach geographically distant and diversified markets. The bank which used the right technology to supply timely information will see productivity increase and thereby gain a competitive edge. To compete in an economy which is opening up, it is imperative for the Indian Banks to observe the latest technology and modify it to suit their environment. Not only banks need greatly enhanced use of technology to the customer friendly, efficient and competitive existing services and business, they also need technology for providing newer products and newer forms of services in an increasingly dynamic and globalize environment. Information technology offers a chance for banks to build new systems that address a wide range of customer needs including many that may not be imaginable today. Following are the innovative services offered by the industry in the recent past: Electronic Payment Services – E Cheques Nowadays we are hearing about e-governance, e-mail, e-commerce, e-tail etc. In the same manner, a new technology is being developed in US for introduction of e-cheque, which will eventually replace the conventional paper cheque. India, as harbinger to the introduction of e-cheque, the Negotiable Instruments Act has already been amended to include; Truncated cheque and E-cheque instruments. Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) Real Time Gross Settlement system, introduced in India since March 2004, is a system through which electronics instructions can be given by banks to transfer funds from their account to the account of another bank. The RTGS system is maintained and operated by the RBI and provides a means of efficient and faster funds transfer among banks facilitating their financial operations. As the name suggests, funds transfer between banks takes place on a ‘Real Time basis. Therefore, money can reach the beneficiary instantaneously and the beneficiarys bank has the responsibility to credit the beneficiarys account within two hours. Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) Electronic Funds Transfer (EFT) is a system whereby anyone who wants to make payment to another person/company etc. can approach his bank and make cash payment or give instructions/authorization to transfer funds directly from his own account to the bank account of the receiver/beneficiary. Complete details such as the receivers name, bank account number, account type (savings or current account), bank name, city, branch name etc. should be furnished to the bank at the time of requesting for such transfers so that the amount reaches the beneficiaries account correctly and faster. RBI is the service provider of EFT. Electronic Clearing Service (ECS) Electronic Clearing Service is a retail payment system that can be used to make bulk payments/receipts of a similar nature especially where each individual payment is of a repetitive nature and of relatively smaller amount. This facility is meant for companies and government departments to make/receive large volumes of payments rather than for funds transfers by individuals. Automatic Teller Machine (ATM) Automatic Teller Machine is the most popular devise in India, which enables the customers to withdraw their money 24 hours a day 7 days a week. It is a devise that allows customer who has an ATM card to perform routine banking transactions without interacting with a human teller. In addition to cash withdrawal, ATMs can be used for payment of utility bills, funds transfer between accounts, deposit of cheques and cash into accounts, balance enquiry etc. Point of Sale Terminal Point of Sale Terminal is a computer terminal that is linked online to the computerized customer information files in a bank and magnetically encoded plastic transaction card that identifies the customer to the computer. During a transaction, the customers account is debited and the retailers account is credited by the computer for the amount of purchase. Tele Banking Tele Banking facilitates the customer to do entire non-cash related banking on telephone. Under this devise Automatic Voice Recorder is used for simpler queries and transactions. For complicated queries and transactions, manned phone terminals are used. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Electronic Data Interchange is the electronic exchange of business documents like purchase order, invoices, shipping notices, receiving advices etc. in a standard, computer processed, universally accepted format between trading partners. EDI can also be used to transmit financial information and payments in electronic form. Implications The banks were quickly responded to the changes in the industry; especially the new generation banks. The continuance of the trend has re-defined and re-engineered the banking operations as whole with more customization through leveraging technology. As technology makes banking convenient, customers can access banking services and do banking transactions any time and from any ware. The importance of physical branches is going down. Challenges Faced by Banks, vis-Ã  -vis, IT Implementation It is becoming increasingly imperative for banks to assess and ascertain the benefits of technology implementation. The fruits of technology will certainly taste a lot sweeter when the returns can be measured in absolute terms but it needs precautions and the safety nets. It has not been a smooth sailing for banks keen to jump onto the IT bandwagon. There have been impediments in the path like the obduracy once shown by trade unions who felt that IT could turn out to be a threat to secure employment. Further, the expansion of banks into remote nooks and corners of the country, where logistics continues to be a handicap, proved to be another stumbling stock. Another challenge the banks have had to face concerns the inability of banks to retain the trained and talented personnel, especially those with a good knowledge of IT. The increasing use of technology in banks has also brought up ‘security concerns. To avoid any pitfalls or mishaps on this account, banks ought to have in place a well-documented security policy including network security and internal security. The passing of the Information Technology Act has come as a boon to the banking sector, and banks should now ensure to abide strictly by its covenants. An effort should also be made to cover e-business in the countrys consumer laws. Some are investing in it to drive the business growth, while others are having no option but to invest, to stay in business. The choice of right channel, justification of IT investment on ROI, e-governance, customer relationship management, security concerns, technological obsolescence, mergers and acquisitions, penetration of IT in rural areas, and outsourcing of IT operations are the major challenges and issues in the use of IT in banking operations. The main challenge, however, remains to motivate the customers to increasingly make use of IT while transacting with banks. For small banks, heavy investment requirement is the compressing need in addition to their capital requirements. The coming years will see even more investment in banking technology, but reaping ROI will call for more strategic thinking. Future Outlook Everyone today is convinced that the technology is going to hold the key to future of banking. The achievements in the banking today would not have make possible without IT revolution. Therefore, the key point is while changing to the current environment the banks has to understand properly the trigger for change and accordingly find out the suitable departure point for the change. Although, the adoption of technology in banks continues at a rapid pace, the concentration is perceptibly more in the metros and urban areas. The benefit of Information Technology is yet to percolate sufficiently to the common man living in his rural hamlet. More and more programs and software in regional languages could be introduced to attract more and more people from the rural segments also. Standards based messaging systems should be increasingly deployed in order to address cross platform transactions. The surplus manpower generated by the use of IT should be used for marketing new schemes and banks should form a ‘brains trust comprising domain experts and technology specialists. Conclusion The banking today is re-defined and re-engineered with the use of Information Technology and it is sure that the future of banking will offer more sophisticated services to the customers with the continuous product and process innovations. Thus, there is a paradigm shift from the sellers market to buyers market in the industry and finally it affected at the bankers level to change their approach from conventional banking to convenience banking and mass banking to class banking. The shift has also increased the degree of accessibility of a common man to bank for his variety of needs and requirements.

Public Schools in America :: Argumentative Persuasive Essays Education

Public Schools in America To respond to the statement made by Kozol regarding the nature of public school in America, one must consider the question of what exactly education is for in this country; what is it's purpose. I believe that education is used to produce what Kozol refers to as "good citizens:" "defeated, unprovocative" people that will fill the necessary jobs, pay the necessary taxes, and perform all the other duties put forth by the government such as voting and jury duty. This is why the situation in America's public schools has not changed since the time Kozol wrote The Night Is Dark..., and why things will probably not change without a revolution within the public school system. For my part, I do not think that schools are the places for children to learn morals and ethics. I believe that those are things someone must learn on their own. The method of authority, described by Charles Peirce in his writings, has no place in the formation of anyone's beliefs. Beliefs are totally subjective--that is, there are no "right," or "wrong" beliefs to hold. Therefore, why should the teaching of morals and ethics, which fall into the category of beliefs, be condoned. According to Kozol, "the first act of an ethical child... might well be to start the demolition of a manifestly anti-ethical structure like a public school," and "no institution goes about the conscious task of subsidizing it's own demolition." If public schools are inherently unethical, why would we want them teaching America's children ethics? The answer, of course, is that we would not want them to. If, for arguments sake, the schools were ethical, then teaching ethics to children would not result in "it's own demolition," just a change in how it teaches. Obviously, though, to change the way the public schools teach, the people in power, who currently run the schools, must be removed. They are the ones who will not "subsidize" their own demolition. One of the problems with America's public school system, as well as democracy, is human nature. Once someone is in a position of power, they generally do not want to leave, even if their act of staying is detrimental to the organization they are involved in. The problem of the "lack of morals and ethics" in this country is a large one, however, and is continually growing. It is understandable that some, or maybe a majority of the people, look at the state of the country, and think that reform of the public schools is the answer.

Lord of Flies

Write on one of the following essay prompts. The essay must be a formal literary multi-paragraph essay Oust like you learned last year) with a hook, pr ©CICS, a clear thesis with reasons, topic sentences, Cad's, Cam's, conclusion, third person, present tense, proper MEAL heading, citations. The number of paragraphs often depends on your organization of ideas. It always must be a fully fleshed out, insightful interpretation of this novel with specific information drawn from the text.For this essay you must organize your essay into a 4 paragraph essay. If you do not have quotes for Cad's, it is an automatic â€Å"F† because all literary essays must have proof to support your opinion. I will be looking for an insightful discussion and convincing argument supporting your views of this novel. Remember, unlike an objective exam, you are in control when you write an essay. Show what you know. The only materials you may bring into class are your book with your quotes slighted, your text annotated, or tabs to help you locate pages you will need.You will only have the one period to complete your essay, so you need to have thought about your ideas ahead of time. You may also put Cad's (but only Cad's on a 3 by 5 card) PROMPT #1 In the novel the Lord of the Flies, author William Gilding constantly has the reader questioning the true nature of humans?whether it is good or bad. Write an essay that discusses Gildings theme that humans are essentially good OR that humans are essentially bad. Choose ONE SIDE and convince your audience with at least two cited examples from the text for each supporting paragraph.You may include examples from history as part of your discussion and reasoning in your commentary, remember, your essay is an analysis of THE NOVEL showing how Gilding treated the idea that humans are essentially good OR that humans are essentially bad. PROMPT #2 During pre-election campaigns, Presidential candidates can say absolutely anything about their oppone nts and their own qualities as leaders, the policies they will Hampton, and the direction they will lead the nation if they are elected.However, citizens can reach the most reliable evaluation of their Presidential potentials through analyzing their candidates' past and their established records of leadership (How have Ralph and Jack already demonstrated leadership qualities) In Lord of the judging by their records, which boy would make the best national leader? Write an essay that discusses whether Jack or Ralph would make the best national leader.You may consider such areas as personal freedoms, environmental policy, labor/industry, citizen satisfaction, law and order, etc. Choose ONE SIDE and convince your audience with at least two cited examples from the text for each supporting paragraph. You may include examples from history as part of your discussion and reasoning within your commentary, but your essay is an analysis of THE NOVEL. What have Ralph and Jack actually DONE in th e novel that Gilding is demonstrating to reveal which one would make the best leader? Lord of Flies Humankind seems to have an enormous capacity for savagery, for brutality, for lack of empathy, for lack of compassion. † This quote introduces the idea that humans have a brutal nature and are drawn away from the civilized ways of life because of it. When true human nature is allowed to be seen, these savagely characteristics are made visible and these other courteous ways of life are forgotten.In the novel Lord of the Flies by William Gilding, the boys choose to allow Jack's violent and fearful leadership, abandoning Rally's authority based on order and civilized norms, proving that rule based on savagery appeals to mans dark human nature and will overshadow leadership based on civility to the detriment of society. This realization is shown in the novel when, at the beginning, all of the boys follow the same rules that have been put on them for their whole lives, but as the story progresses Jack follows his savagery human instincts and some boys follow.At he end of the story a ll of the boys true selves are exposed and savagery and brutality have consumed the boys. At the start of the novel,while on the island the boys follow the rules that society has always made them follow, making the Island a peaceful and organized society but very early on it is made known that the boys don't want to follow these norms that have been put on them their entire life. When they first get to the island, they keep order by electing a leader. â€Å"†¦ We ought to have a hive to decide things†¦Let's have a vote†¦ TLS toy of voting was almost as pleasing as the conch. † peg. 22. Voting Is something that is done In a normal society and they boys take this systematic way of making decisions and use It on the Island. This shows that for a small amount of time, their regular ways of living stay with them because this Is what seems normal to them. They have been taught these ways to do things their entire life and they have been enforced by adults so they con tinue to do this while on he Island.Adding on to that, the boys also take things that they have learned In school and apply It to the Island. While deciding who should talk during assemblies, Ralph suggests that, ‘We'll have to have ‘Hands up' Like at school†¦ Then I'll give him the conch†¦ He can hold It when he's speaking. † peg. 33 Ralph, suggests this because this Is what they have been taught to do In school when they have something to say that way chaos and commotion Is prevented.

Essay on Informative Speech - 713 Words

Zongyu Chai October 26, 2013 Darfur Genocide Specific Purpose: I want to inform my audience on the genocide that occurred in Darfur that started in 2003 and the impact it has made on the United Nations policy of international aid. Introduction I. In high school I was given the opportunity to volunteer as a tour guide at the National Holocaust Museum. a. Part of a new exhibit that was opened at my time there was a â€Å"Never Again† exhibit that shines lights on current genocides. b. What is Genocide? Genocide is a term to describe the mass killings of one specific group of people based on religious or political backgrounds. (â€Å"What is genocide†) c. After the horrors of the Holocaust were known, the world said â€Å"never again† will such†¦show more content†¦Even though the United Nations has ordered the Sudanese President to disarm the Janjaweed, many of them are still performing mass killings, rape, and abuse of the refugee (Totten 45) d. In a unanimous vote, the US House of Representative declares the crisis in Darfur to be a case of genocide and urged the US government to take immediate actions e. At least 70,000 people has died since March 2004 (March to October) (Steidle 15) III. Ending of the Crisis 2005-2006 a. After many attempts by the United Nations to stop the Sudanese president of his actions, there were still reports of mass killing and rape of citizen b. United Nations personnel, as well as forces that were sent in to help with food distribution were relocated due to the threats of the Janjaweed (Totten 72) c. On May 1, 2006, a day of protest was held across the globe to ask for international aid and a solution to this crisis (Steidle 71) d. June 2006- The two rebel fractions signed an annex to the peace agreement e. UN Peacekeeping will be deployed in 2007 to regulate the peace agreement IV. Present Day a. Reports from length investigation still shows that a large number of citizens are being killed and raped (Human rights council) b. There are still suspicious activities that have been reported Conclusion I. The genocide of Darfur had been named one of the worst that has happened since the Holocaust II. Understanding this incident will help theShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagestype of speech would the speaker choose. Well chapter 13 contents the creative process for informative speaking. What informative speaking is how to choose a focused informative topic, how to conduct a research and informative outline? The chapter also contains how to organize the body, introduction, and conclusion of the informative speech. Lastly chapter 13 contents explain how to prepare to present the speech and evaluate and informative speech. 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