Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 12

Initiative - Essay Example In the film Dead Poet’s Society, by Peter Weir, Mr. Keating, is an English educator at an old private academy, who guides his understudies to more prominent statures, by showing his understudies, through experience, how to think basically. Dead Poet’s Society includes a pioneer, Mr. Keating, an English educator, who is upsetting, and yet inquisitively rousing. Mr. Keating steers his understudies to adore learning and verse, totally changing their controlled and organized scholarly presence. He crosses limits that should in any case not be crossed by somebody customarily requesting of regard and authority. He shows up at Hillside Academy, a private academy for old young men, to begin functioning as an English educator. He is a persuasive and included instructor, who utilizes announcements, Carp Per Diem† to vanquish the day. Among others, he cites Whitman Walt and relates his general topic of transcending average quality and show, to these abstract sections. He urges his understudies to move toward learning through a progressively natural and more profound comprehension of life from writing, rather than repetition remembrance and structure. Mr. Keating outlines two unique strategies for initiative. It shows singular responses to one another, and the results of these initiative strategies. The initiative methodology of Mr. Keating’s makes a solid understudy educator bond along these lines engaging them to be effective. In his study hall, understudies have no other decision than to have an independent perspective. Keating’s activities and words fortify his own association with his understudies just as a feeling of trust. Trust goes far in making regard, concern, reasonableness and comprehension. Nonetheless, he now and again sets up himself as the one in particular who can lead understudies to this more prominent seeing, yet his inspiration is completely commendable. This endeavor, oblivious about his part, incomprehensibly makes a comparative circumstance that

Energy Audit at the Kolej Mawar in the UiTM Shah Alam

Deliberation The proposition presents a thing undertaking of vitality review at the Kolej Mawar in the UiTM Shah Alam. The main expectation of this proposition to break down on the vitality ingestion in that building and to build up the GUI, with the goal that client can figure informations from the force analyzer hardware. In light of this data, the weight structure and vitality structure ingestion at every building can be investigated and to offer suggestion to chop down the vitality ingestion, squander vitality and to expand the vitality effectiveness of the structure. Chapter1 IntroductionIntroductionAs twelvemonth 2020 assaults, Malaysia, an immature state, considers the to be of vitality as a viral segment to help it to achieve the sign of twelvemonth 2020, which is created state. For what it's worth, about portion of the vitality ingestion in the state is in mechanical, private and business divisions [ 1 ] . Universiti Teknologi Mara ( UiTM ) Shah Alam is one of the college coordinated by the Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia ( MOHE ) to set up the program of green Technology [ 2 ] . Green Technology is the turn of events and utilization of product, hardware and framework used to ration the indigenous habitat and assets, to limit and chop down the negative effect of human exercises [ 3 ] . Vitality effectiveness is an arrangement that brings extraordinary rescuing with appropriate arranging and actualized right. The top heading ought to be educated about the present level of working effectiveness, additional economy potencies and assets expected to achieve it [ 4 ] . In this manner, the collaboration of top bearing is gently valued. Vitality review is a method to pull off the electrical vitality ingestion usefully and to expand the vitality proficiency. The vitality review talked about in this endeavor will be only engaged in the Kolej Mawar UiTM Shah Alam structure. These building has a limit of 3450 school students and started activities in May 2002 with the principal utilization of understudies on semester Jun-Nov 2002. The College has four squares of private structures viz. Square 1A †5 degree, Block 1B †5 degree, Block 2A †8 degrees and square 2B †10 degrees. School removal building is situated in the focal point of the Block 1A and 2A. These structure is situated close to the door 2 UiTM and Health Center and close to the Kolej Melati. The plan of the four squares in this building is house the female understudies. These building is non simply considered as student alteration however fills in as a topographic purpose of procurement and understudy Center. Other than that, for the school removal building the purpose to pull off the student and their exercises. In these removal structure is obliges 10 staff and work during office hr from 8.00am to 5.00pm. Figure 1 shows the area of Kolej Mawar in UiTM Shah Alam. Figure 1: Location of Kolej Mawar.PROBLEM STATEMENTUiTM Shah Alam has spent about RM20, 819,758 power measure every year as in 2013. The measure ingestion originates from all schools, establishments, enlistment office, chancellery office, eating lobby, athleticss Center and road illuming about in UiTM Shah Alam. The high power measure cause from the utilization chilling framework, illuming and gear is utilized non appropriate for the gracefully vitality at that structure. The second factor that can do the high power measure, is discovered that at the hair-raiser framework. That is on the grounds that, unsuitable current open introduction, activity and planning the incorporated cooling framework. From the perceptions that have been done, it found that the a portion of the universities in UiTM Shah Alam has non utilized electrical vitality speedily. It is associated that the Kolej Mawar one with the reason contribute the incredibly measure open assistance organizations contrast with different universities by the old informations accumulated. By do the stroll through review, it found that in Kolej Mawar a large portion of staff and students will in general go forward their power contraptions in status switch on. Understudies ordinarily leave the suites with the light and fan switch-on status. The greater part of the staff leave their live with the climate control system with switch-on place. This awful wont can do blowing vitality and increment in the month to month measure open assistance companies. Other than that, in this building the electrical vitality has non been overseen nicely. For delineation, the lights at the hallway schools have been light on the daytime. All things considered the light have been switch on to illume up the specific light at left side. Be that as it may, due to the wiring have been set to illume all light with one switch when the switch is turn on. This inadequate wiring can do the waste vitality use in this edifice.AimTo examine the vitality use, trouble profile and the vitality productivity of the picked edifice.To break down informations gathered and create Ocular BASIC ( VB ) bundle and to figure the vitality utilization of an edifice.To discover the vitality rescuing chances.Scope OF WORKThis undertaking is progressively focussed on investigating the vitality ingestions by bundle visual BASIC ( VB ) , GUI to make the calculation from the existent data. This vitality review, is led to look for opportunities to better the vitality effectiveness of the structure in UiTM Shah Alam exceptionally Kolej Mawar. By the bettering the vitality productivity, the vitality ingestions can be diminished what's more can douse the waste vitality. Other than that, this endeavor other than center to propose cost-productive strides to better the effectiveness of vitality utilization and examination of execution expenses and compensation periods for each suggested activity. This endeavor can be isolated in two stages:Phase 1 ( FYP 1 )Carry out by and large vitality review for Kolej Mawar UiTM Shah Alam.Collect informations by stroll through review the structure and spot the sort of weight in that edifice.Analysis of vitality use and weight profile from the common data ( Flukes Analyser 435 and 1750 ) .2.Phase 2 ( FYP 2 )Develop the bundle intend to figure the vitality use and weight profile by using Ocular Basic ( VB ) , GUI.Determining the vitality rescuing possibilities and to propose the suggestion to the direction.Chapter2 Writing REVIEW 2.1Introduction In light of research by Mohd Azrin [ 5 ] , the electrical vitality at their FKE removal square UTEM has non hold been overseen modestly. He discovered that the antechamber lights have been light on the daytime and the light and the climate control systems of certain room have been turned on in spite of the fact that the room is unfilled. Such go oning offered ascend to misuse of the electrical vitality. He proposed that, to expand the vitality productivity at FKE UTEM removal is by trading on a couple of lights close to the gateway would be adequate during dull clasp. â€Å"Energy Audit in Block 3 in S and A ; T Tower towards Energy Efficiency in UiTM Shah Alam† [ 6 ] was completed last twelvemonth. This Building can be separated into 3 squares and 2 towers. By referencing on the exploration Muhammad Azwan [ 6 ] , such research simply centered around the square 3 in S and A ; T structure. From the work, square 3 has a two kinds of cooling. The 1sttype of cooling is unified constrained by the hair-raiser. This sort can be set naturally turn on and off. The 2neodymiumtype of cooling is detached unit, these sort can be constrained by physically. Every one of schoolroom is fitted with type 1 and the workplaces with type 2 [ 6 ] . Other than that, fitting to the exploration Siti Nor Ayu [ 7 ] , â€Å"Energy Audit for Energy Efficiency at Facility Management Office in UiTM Shah Alam† was done 2 mature ages prior. The structure of the establishment heading office in UiTM Shah Alam can be partitioned into 5 classs. This five classs office is under the establishment heading and this all building originates from the one substation which are Pejabat Pengurusan Fasiliti ( PPF ) , Pejabat Pembangunan, Annex, Bahagian Khidmat Elektrikal dan Telekomunikasi ( BKET ) , Pembangunan dan Pengurusan Fasiliti ( ICT ) , Bilik Gerakan Krisis ( Cabin ) and Bendahari Zon 5. She discovered that the whole vitality utilized in UiTM is expanding each twelvemonth from the main utilization since the foundation have large populace. By referencing on the exploration is led, she found that the vitality ingestion can be decreased by actualizing vitality productivity build at the climate control system, illuming, registering machines and other electrical contraptions. Other than that, she found that, the air conditoner is expended the most elevated vitality ingestion which is around 72 % of whole vitality ingestion. So that, from this it can blow the electrical vitality. She recommended to change the gas from R22 gas to R22 cold gas. In the wake of iplementing this way the vitality ingestion by using R22 cold gas for climate control system is diminished [ 7 ] . 2.2ENERGY AUDIT Vitality review is a survey or study and examination and to put vitality that been utilized in that structure. In view of this vitality review, it is other than characterized as the conceivable vitality economy or vitality bearing [ 8 ] . Vitality review is perhaps the best strategy to order the waste vitality ingestion. Other than that, these vitality review is like monetary bookkeeping strategy, in which the methodology to dissect a vitality history, look intoing the correct way vitality is utilized what's more spot which nation can be limited to chop down the wastage vitality ingestion. 2.2.1Energy Audit Stages. These vitality review stages, can be sorted into two kinds that is, primer review and inside informations review. a )Preliminary Audit. Primer review is the investigation dependent on the structure. As it were, before the review is played out, a total agenda ought to be made. The rundown point must be considered in this review vitality includes:Lighting systemAir-molding SystemUtility measuresB )Detailss Audit. Detailss review is completed for the vitality rescuing proposition suggested in primer review. It will gracefully capable arrangement choices and financial examination for the structure heading to decide undertaking execution. A practicality study will

Tech Bloggers How Times Internet and Gizmodo Tie Up Might Hurt You.

Tech Bloggers How Times Internet and Gizmodo Tie Up Might Hurt You. Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!Tech Bloggers: How Times Internet and Gizmodo Tie Up Might Hurt You.Updated On 23/04/2017Author : Adarsh ThampyTopic : Blogging FeaturedShort URL : http://bit.ly/2ozjaS3 CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogDo you remember the uproar against Wal-Mart that was taking place in Indian cities sometime back? Small shop owners were scared that some big multinational company like Wal-Mart would steal all their Business. Big brands like Wal-Mart have more money, brand influence, sustainability, and better resources. They can control the market with their brand name.Well, same situation is probably what’s in store for small-time tech bloggers in India. January first week, Times Internet Ltd. (TIL) announced their strategic partnership with online media giant Gawker Media to manage Indian versions of Gizmodo.com and Lifehacker.com.As a part of this tie up, Times Internet Ltd will have access to the brand, content, monetization, and sub-licensing of Gizmodo.com and Lifehacker.com.Why is it a big deal?For one, Gawker Media is America’s largest independently owned online media company. They have a very big brand name in online media world. Moreover, they have eight websites and more than 40 million unique visitors worldwide.With that, the sites with which TIL have tied up, are two of the most popular technology blogs in the world. This means that TIL will now have the access to elite resources in tech world, and would be able to create great tech content for Indian audience. Moreover, two big tech blogs generating content especially for Indian audience will mean that Indian technology world would get more attention online. Thus, Indian startup and tech companies can hope for better coverage on the Internet for. That means more competition for existing Indian tech bloggers.How will it affect Indian Tech blogging world?Indian bloggers are quite active in tech Blogging world. However, with big names such as Gizmodo and LifeHacker entering the market, it will be a tough competition for some of them. Indian tech bloggers have limited resources. Some of the blogs such as Track.in or Tech2.in are really doing well when it comes to providing up-to-date news about technology, startups etc. Such sites will now have to compete with International names.You might ask Gizmodo and LifeHacker are already there on the internet. Indian audience can visit their sites and follow these blogs. So, what difference would it make after they come with Indian domain name? Well, it will not be any new thing for dedicated followers of these blogs. However, people who search for content on search engines, for example, ‘Most downloaded app on play store’ might land might visit these blogs more than other Indian blogs.That is because when you search for something, search engine will try to get the result, which is more relevant for you based on keyword, orientati on of search, and your location too. Thus, for Indian audience chances of Gizmodo (the Indian version) showing in the top search results will increase more than earlier.This will be bad for native Indian bloggers. Gizmodo and LifeHacker are established brands all over the world. They can spend big on branding, promotion and marketing of blog. They could even staff tens or hundreds of people just to churn out quality content and dominate search engine results. Most of Indian tech bloggers cannot compete with these blogs as they have limited resources. Thus, with the entry of such big players, Indian tech bloggers will lose their target audience, at least to some extent.READHow To Start a Blog and Make Money OnlineMoreover, less number of users means less number of page views (affecting advertisements) and ultimately less revenue. Thus, entry of such big players in market also hits your pockets.How should Indian tech bloggers deal with this situation?#1: Take a niche pathThe one chara cteristic of these blogs, which you can use as advantage for you, is that these blogs are generic in nature. They cover almost anything from Technology to technology-based movies. While this gives them a big audience base, this also gives you an opportunity to be unique by going niche for your blog.You cannot compete with these blogs for such a vast audience, but you can go niche. You can optimize your blog for niche audience and write articles about your specific field (think gaming apps for Android or Samsung touch screen phones).#2: Be More PersonalizedHave you noticed what small shops in your locality do to survive? They provide personalized services. These small shops usually have dedicated customers from their locality. Moreover, these customers are very loyal to these shops. That is because shop owners know exactly what these people need. Moreover, there is a personal bond between them.Try to do the same. Send personalized newsletters to your registered readers. Reply to each comment on your blog. Help people if they ask for your advice. Such gestures will help you establish a strong bond with readers, and you will get audience that is more loyal.#3: Adapt unique style of writingTo get more users on your blog, try to adapt unique style of writing. How unique you may ask. See the example of Unreal Times. They are news site, which writes on generic stuff that happens in Indian political arena. However there take on every event is totally unique. They write satire, and still they are different from other satirical sites because of their visual content and ‘in picture’ section. You can do something same in tech world as well.There are many ways of surviving heavy competition, if you are able to find the weaknesses of your opponent, and can convert them into opportunity for you. These big tech blogs, which are also content farms to an extent, have been running successfully in U.S. for more than a decade now, and still, there are many small tech blogs tha t have a dedicated user base.You can survive if you creative, enthusiastic, and ready to take challenges. So, would you be starting a tech blog if you were starting a new one today? Let me know via the comments.

The Importance Of Moral Decision Making Abilities

Intellectual Merit Morality is a collection of cognitive devices that interferes with our selfish nature, enabling human cooperation [1.2.3.4.5]. Furthering understanding of the cognitive processes that are employed while making moral judgments informs us as to how morality works and provides important information about how the brain interacts with itself. As we come to better understand these processes, we will become better equipped to enhance them. Broader Impacts The purpose of research goes beyond knowing; what is learned through research must be imparted to those who may benefit from it. The ability to improve moral decision-making abilities can impact society in a way that no other research findings can; more lives can be saved, the quality of life, work, and relationships can be improved. Background The dual-process brain works through two distinct systems, an automatic, reflexive system that relies on instinct, and a slower, controlled system that enables us to direct our own thoughts. The ability to override the automatic system provides the valuable opportunity to choose utilitarian methods in decision-making [6]. Moral decisions tend starkly toward reactionary and, without direct intent, may be distinctly emotional decisions. Utilitarian methods may enable the decision-maker to reduce biases, potentially making a more sound decision [7]. Research has demonstrated that just one instance of training improved decision-making skills [8]. I propose thatShow MoreRelatedNursing : Regarding The Importance Of Patient Priority In Nursing963 Words   |  4 PagesEthics in Nursing: Regarding the Importance of Patient Priority Carlie Cupp Indiana University East Ethics in Nursing: Regarding the Importance of Patient Priority In order to create a morally and ethically sound practice and health care environment for every patient, the nurse’s decision-making role is vital and should be treated as such. The nurse’s professional morals and ethics should always be patient oriented to consistently assure the best decisions are being made to support eachRead MoreThe Ethics Of Leadership And How Ethics Produce Effective Leadership1224 Words   |  5 PagesI will examine the importance of personal ethics in leadership and how ethics produce effective leaders in organizations today. The importance of understanding ethics, motivation to act as a role model and developing a plan of action for an organization are discussed because of their importance regarding development of good leadership. These key points suggest personal ethics positively affect leadership and when made a priority for leaders will produce ethical and effective leadership. With so manyRead MoreThe Importance Of Ethics, Motivation, A nd A Role Model And Developing An Action Plan For An Organization1205 Words   |  5 Pages The importance of understanding ethics, motivation to act as a role model and developing an action plan for an organization are discussed because of their importance regarding development of good leadership. The personal ethics positively affect leadership and when made a priority for leaders will produce ethical and effective leadership to the organization. With so many definitions of leadership, the question evolved from â€Å"what is the definition of leadership?† to â€Å"what is good leadership† (CiullaRead MoreVirtues, As Described By Aristotle, Are Qualities That980 Words   |  4 Pageslives, though some, especially those that are intellectually based, are ever important to those working within information technology based fields. These virtues may help guide what companies we choose to devote our skillset to, or perhaps what decisions we make when designing software. They may even guide our lifelong goals and aspirations within our field, and lack of attention to these values may hinder our, and the world’s progress. Aristotle’s form of ethics, known as virtue ethics, focus onRead MoreImpact Of Human Decisions On The Social Responsibility899 Words   |  4 PagesThis quote by J.W. Goethe focuses on the impact that human decisions have on their surrounding environments. 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Recent financial scandals have exposed issues in the management decision-making process, suggesting a need to develop the necessary analytical and empathetic qualities so future corporate leaders may be moral managers (Julia Shaw Hillary Shaw, 2010). This recent pattern of business misconduct (Michaelson, 2015) and single-mindedRead MoreExistentialism : A Very Short Introduction Essay980 Words   |  4 Pagesselves be seen† (Brown). In the book Existentialism: A Very Short Introduction, Thomas Flynn writes about one of the leading philosophical movements in the twentieth century: existentialism. This theory emphasizes that each individual is entirely free, making them responsible and accountable for their actions or choices. With this idea, your choices are solely based on your own judgment, not anyone else’s. 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Citizenship A Comparative Study of India and Nepal - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 2938 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Topics: Citizenship Essay Did you like this example? Introduction During the last century, the concept of citizenship has witnessed a growing interest after it almost went out of vogue. A plethora of literature during this period has been written during this period which has led to it becoming a cluster concept by interaction of other similar concepts. This body of literature runs on the same undercurrent of redefining citizenship owing to the changed circumstances of its return. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Citizenship: A Comparative Study of India and Nepal" essay for you Create order Earlier, the concept of citizenship was state-centric. Previously states attempted to consolidate themselves into a homogenous state in conformity of its ideal of a unitary character. However, owing to the growing presence of cultural diversity within states, they are forced to evaluate the traditional character of its citizenship to accommodate such cultural diversity. National homogenization has often led to violence among countries like in countries like the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, China, Burma, Indonesia, India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan. This growing sentiment of accommodation and tolerance towards group gave birth to the concept to of multiculturalism in the West. In Asia, due to its unique geopolitical and socioeconomic nature, each indigenous culture has its own recipe of unity among diversity. A common factor among these Asian countries is the legacy of colonialism which continues to shape the cultural and legal discourse in these countries till date. Therefore although originally a Western model, this rhetoric is now widely used in both western and non-western societies all around the world. This paper focuses on a comparative study of the legal discourse on citizenship of India and Nepal from a multicultural approach. These two particular countries are taken due to a number of similarities share. Both the countries are democracies and have a similar for, of government. The legal system of both these countries are based upon the common law system. Both countries have faced legal issues regarding citizenship owing to the diversity in the composition of their population groups. Asian multiculturalism interconnected with democracy and a democratic state is needed to ensure equality of citizenship to all its members. Kymlickas theory is particularly chosen because he is the most influential multicultural theorist. The paper compares the judicial discourse of both the countries to determine whether the legal discourse is sufficiently accommodates the idea of multiculturalism as envisioned by Kymlicka in his theories. Citizenship- A Multiculturalist approach Since the mid-1970s, a trend was seen in Western democracies towards the concept of diversity by recognizing multiculturalist policies and minority rights. Earlier the idea of a homogenous nationhood had gained traction. But till 1990s multiculturalism continued to be an appealing concept altogether. Multiculturalist policies were endorsed at both the state and national level as well as by international organizations. The crux of multiculturalism is based upon the notion of accommodating cultural diversity. This problem was solved to a large extent by Will Kymlicka the most influential multicultural theorist at present. His work is predominantly based upon a liberal account of when and how to accomodate multicultural diversity along with the cultural claims that stem from it. A state becomes multicultural by being either multinational or polyethnic. If the members of the state are from disparate nations then its the former. If they have migrated from various nations it is the latter. In both cases such a factor must become a defining element of personal identity and political life. As per Kymlickas theory cultural diversity arises due to national minorities and immigrants. These national minorities aim to preserve themselves separately from the majority culture and thrive for autonomy and self-government. National minorities in order to become a part of the society should not be defined by birth alone. Rather, national membership should be open in principle to anyone, regardless of race or colour, who is willing to learn the language and history of the society and participate in its social and political institutions . The other source of diversity consist of the immigrants who associate to form ethnic groups. They do not claim for self-government and instead thrive towards integration into the main society. Membership obtained by the immigrants is different from that given to national minorities. An immigrant may have left his home voluntarily or due to coercion i.e as a refugee. Due to the difference in the nature of these two groups, Kymlicka differentiates between three types of rights afforded to the minorities. He justifies these rights by arguing that cultural membership ensures free choice. Since free choice is essential to the concept of liberalism, and due to the interwoven connection between free choice and cultural membership[citation needed, Gillian article], it is essential to grant minorities and immigrants rights in order to ensure their cultural membership. The rights, as per Kymlicka could be divided into self-government rights, special representation rights and polyethnic rights. Self government rights ensure political autonomy to nations. Polyethnic rights are designed to facilitate integration into the society. These are positive measures on part of the state to inculcate the ethnic communities into the large scale society through various ways such as public funding of festivals , so that they are not disadvantaged in the face of the dominant groups. Special representation rights aim to give a say to severely underrepresented minorities in law-making and public policy fora[check for citation from Kymlickas book]. Nepal Nepal is a multi-ethnic country consisting Nepal consisting of more than sixty ethnic groups, half a dozen religions and a hundred languages has witnessed exclusion in many spheres in the past. Due to variances of culture, ethnic relations have witnessed very little balance amongst themselves. Such diversity in culture coupled with Nepals history of migration implies that all inhabitants of the country are originally settlers. Exclusion has been a constant theme in the Nepalese population. For example, the socio-cultural-political hedgemony of Nepal or as Dor Bahadur Bista calls it, Bahunism based on the Hindu caste system has led to the exclusion of other non-Hindu groups such as Dalits and other non-Hindu lower caste groups. An oppressive form of discrimination faced by Madhesis is in obtaining citizenship which often happened due to the lack of citizenship certificates which could be attributed to such hill nationalism. Nepal has also faced the influx of Bhutanese refugees into its territory in early 1990s owing to state sponsored ethnic tension. Under the Nepalese Constitution, a citizen is entitled to the enjoyment of certain fundamental rights. However, in this context an understanding of who is a citizen is necessary particularly owing to the ethnic diversity in the country. Starting with its inclusion in the 1950s Constitution, the concept of citizenship has vastly changed since then. During the drafting of the Constitution of 2015, rights of greater state representation along with recognition of language and culture were put forth by marginalized sections. Thus, the Constitution of Nepal which came into force in 2015, through its Preamble recognizes multiculturalism and seeks to establish an egalitarian society through proportional inclusive and participatory principles. Article 10(1) of the Constitution of 2015 guarantees citizenship as a right of all Nepali citizens while article 10(2) talks about provision of single federal citizenship with provincial identity. Any person, who has acquired the Nepali citizenship by descent before the commencement of the Constitution 2015 or any person, whose father or mother was a citizen of Nepal at the time of the birth of such a person and has his/her permanent domicile in Nepal, will be deemed to be a citizen of Nepal.A child found in Nepal whose paternity or maternity is not known shall be deemed to be a citizen by naturalization until his/her parent(s) is traced. Certain articles have been deemed to be discriminatory towards the minorities. For instance Article 11(7) states that citizenship by naturalization will not be granted to child born out of the wedlock of a Nepali woman citizen married to a foreigner. Article 14 is also discriminatory since it denies non-resident Nepali citizenship to members of SAARC countries. Both these provisions have been criticized to be discriminatory towards Madhesis in particular. Persons living near the open border between India and Nepal may be adversely affected since cross-border marriage relations are quite common. It is interesting to note that the Constitutional provisions is some places contradictory to the previously enacted Nepal Citizenship Act, 2006. There also has been some disputes regarding the obtainment of citizenship certificate. A major number of citizens mostly based upon gender or caste or religion lack access to such certificates. This generally is common among indigenous communities due to lack of ownership over land. India In India the concept of citizenship is closely connected with identity. A brief overview of the identities present in India. As per the census report of 2001, Hindus account for 80% of the population while Muslim, being the second largest minority account for 14.23% of the population. Chirstians, Sikhs, Parsis, Buddhists and Jains are the other numerically important religious minorities. At the commencement of the Republic, citizenship was rooted in the shared identity of sovereign self-governing people coming together as a community of equals with a national identity which embraced not only the national community as a whole but also each member of the political community. This identity creation could be attributed to the Partition of 1947 which had a significant effect in framing the Constitution of India. In the words of Dr. Ambedkar the Constitutional Provisions on citizenship were intended to decide an ad hoc law for the time being and had intended to leave other issues concern ing citizenship to the Parliament evident from the phrasing of Article 11. Hence the constitutional character of citizenship was intended to only deal with the context of Partition and not citizenship as a whole. The Constitution came into force on 26th January 1950 and the provisions about citizenship came into force on 29th November 1949. Article 5 of the Constitution deals with citizenship by birth. It highlights the jus soli conception of citizenship that was envisaged during the making of the Constitution. On the other hand article 6 and article 7 were provisions reserved for extraordinary times. During the debates, the most controversial discussions were held upon issues of migration, domicile and intention to settle. During the framing of the Constitution these became central to its framing. While Article 6 aimed to provide citizenship to those persons who migrated to India from Pakistan, Article 7 was inserted to exclude people who had migrated from Pakistan to India around the time of partition. A religious undertone may also be observed in the Constituent Assembly Debates when the Hindus were referred to as refugees while Muslims were referred to migrants. Article 9 provides that people who had voluntarily obtained the citizenship of another state cannot be citizens of India. Article 10 deems with the continuation of rights of citizenship for anyone deemed to be a citizen as per the earlier provisions subject to any law made by the Parliament. The term domicile was subsequently adjudicated in a number of cases owing to its ambiguous nature. In Louis de Raedt V. Union of India the Supreme Court held that residence must be accompanied by intention to make a permanent home i.e the element of animus manendi must be there. This view was also reiterated in Central Bank V. Ram Narain where it was held that both factum and animus must be there to constitute domicile. The Citizenship Act, 1955 governs the general law relating to citizenship. Under this legislation, a person can acquire citizenship through birth, descent, naturalization, registration and incorporation of territory. This legislation has undergone some very significant amendments owing to the changing socio-cultural scenario of the country. In 1985 in the aftermath of the war of liberation for Bangladesh the influx of migrants increased and continued steadily afterwards. Due to increase in refugees, massive protests by All Assam Students Union took place which culminated into the signing of the Assam Accord. Many people had acquired documentary citizenship in the words of Kamal Sadiq via ration cards etc. The amendment inserted Article 6A to ensure that people who came after 1966 would be deleted from the electoral role and would have to wait for 10 years from the date of detection to become legal citizens again. By the amendment in 2003, two sub-clauses were added to section 3 whic h were also relevant to the immigrants from Bangladesh which excluded those born after the amendment with one parent as an illegal migrant at the time of their birth. In 2004, section 7A inserted provisions for Overseas Citizenship, but it excluded from its purview, citizens/former citizens of Pakistan and Bangladesh. The Illegal Migrants(Determination by Tribunals) Act, was enacted in 1983 to detect and expel illegal foreigners as a response to the movements in Assam. However the Act was challenged in a writ petition filed by Sabarnanda Sonowal whose plea was that the Act made it impossible to detect the foreigners who were residing there. Consequently, the Act was struck down and the previous procedure of placing the onus on proving citizenship claims upon the accused under the Foreigners Act was reverted back to. Under the Constitution, all citizens are entitled to certain fundamental rights. However certain groups of minorities are given rights to preserve their culture under the Indian Constitution under the aegis of article 29-30. During the Constituent Assembly, this issue was highly debated and finally certain rights are granted to the minorities under this Constitution. Mahajan writes The path that India adopted self-consciously therefore was one that acknowledged persons as citizens of the state as well as members of specific cultural communities. While political rights of participation were extended to all, nevertheless on other matters due consideration was given to community affiliations and membership. The policy adopted by India is said to be two fold: On one hand it tries to prevent exclusion of communities from public sphere. On the other hand it tries to provide autonomy to the concerned communities. The concept of jus soli has been slowly transforming to the concept of jus sanguinis owing to the changing socio-cultural circumstances in India. While jus soli remains the governing principle the current vision of citizenship in India has come to be shaped by jus sanguinis.Due to the increasing diversity in the population, Conclusion This research study is limited in its scope to conduct a varied study between the countries. Hence it will only focus on the multicultural aspect of the Constitutional concept of both countries. In Kymlickas terms, both Nepal and India are multicultural states owing to a similar history of co-existence of minorities along with incoming refugees. Undoubtedly this has given rise to the ethnic diversity of both the countries. Both these countries have polyethnic and national identities. Neither of them can be exclusively said to be polyethnic or multinational, since refugees and minorities co-exist in both these states. The umbrella term multicultural thus is more suitable in the context if these two states. As per Kymlickas theory on multicultural citizenship ,as discussed in the second section, the nature of rights afforded to citizens of a multicultural nation can be divided into self-autonomy, special representation as well as polyethnic rights. Both the Constitutions fail to guarantee such rights for minorities as well as immigrants in its Constitution although Indias Constitution provides it in a some aspects. Kymlicka formulated has theory of rights in order to establish that cultural identity is essential in a liberal society for its stability . This is to some extent in true to both countries. Perhaps, owing to the denial of such rights, the majority population hedgemonizes culture and the minority population is victimized. Gramsci had observed: the State renders the ruling group homogeneous, and tends to create a social conformism which is useful to the ruling groups line of development. This is somewhat tested in both countries. The Constitutional provisions carry firm undertones and fails to secure the rights of any minorities in particular especially in respect to citizenship. As a result a social conformism is created where every community adheres to the ruling peoples hegemony. In both these Constitutions, the predominance of on community is thus seen over the recognition of communal groups. Despite the seemingly neutral phraseology of the Constitutional provisions a strong exclus ionary attitude can be detected from the constitutional provisions on citizenships towards foreigners. The Constitutions of both the countries are apprehensive of granting citizenship to foreign migratory groups and as such fails to integrate them in the nation-building process. Kymlickas theories were based on a Western model. However in some parts, such theory has been evidenced in India and Nepal as can be seen from the legal discourse of both these countries. Certain modifications in his theories may exemplify its apllicablity in the South Asian context. Betto Van Warden in his work identifies the absence of identity from the works of Kymlicka. He draws upon the concept of participatory rights from Sens seminal work on identity pluralism and in the process tries to reconcile the works of Kymlicka with Sen. He argues that a state must promote particpatory rights rather than accomodation or self-autonomy rights for the distinct group of identities. Identity pluralism as he says does not mean a rejection of multicultural rights but it would emphasize on participatory rights for all minorities. It cannot be ascertained for sure whether such a theory with such modifications would be applicable in a multicultural society like Asia. Such a notion exceeds the scope of this comparative work. However identity has played a major role in the nation-building process of both these countries and for any theory of citizenship to be applicable to both these countries would require the due acknowledgement to identity. In conclusion it can be said that both Nepal and India conforms on some aspects with Kymlickas theory but fail to incorporate the entirety of it in their citizenship discourse.

Coming Of Age Mississippi Is An Autobiography Of The...

Coming of age in Mississippi is an autobiography of the life of Anne Moody. She grew up poor and Black in the rural south and how that turned her into an activist for black rights. The book was divided into four parts, her childhood, high school years, college life, and adult life during the movement. Anne grew up in a family that was victimized; they suffered from poverty, hunger, and the difficulties of farm life, low wages, childhood labor, colorism conflicts, and a lack of a father figure. The blacks in the community she grew up in also suffered from lynching and Klan activity, segregation, low paying jobs, and lack of police protection. During her childhood she began to work for numerous White families as a housekeeper. She began to have a different point of view on a lot of things in life. Anne received fair treatment from majority of her employers which encouraged her to want better for herself. At the age of 15 she was disgusted with her community and the Whites and Blacks wh o lived there. She went to New Orleans and Baton Rouge for the summer. She became bored with Centerville and was eager to leave and start her adult life. She shortly after graduated and went on to Natchez College on a basketball scholarship and then transferred to Tugaloo College. She joined the NAACP and became involved with various activities with in it. Her involvement with the movement began here. She was involved in sit-ins, made speeches, participated in marches, was arrested, and even wasShow MoreRelatedAnne Moody s Coming Of Age881 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Moody, Anne. Coming of Age in Mississippi. New York: Dial, 1968. Print.† Anne Moody was a determined, educated, and an inspiring civil rights activist who was born in Gloster, Mississippi. 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It means the pain of watching your children grow up with clouds of inferiority in their mental skies. It means having their legs off, and then being condemned for being a cripple.† This quote pretty much summed up the way in which African Americans felt during the 1960’s. They had basically no meaning to life. They were irrelevant. Whites wanted no part in them. This was especially the case in the state of Mississippi. Anne Moody, writer of the autobiography, ComingRead MoreBook Review of Coming of Age in Mississippi Essay514 Words   |  3 Pages Coming of Age in Mississippi is an autobiography by Anne Moody. It is the story of a black girl growing up in Mississippi at a time when racial discrimination was taken for granted and the NAACP movement had no formal name. In her autobiography, Anne Moody displays the hardships of living in the rural south while the Negroes were just starting their fight for equality. Her story is amazing. Life was difficult for all poor Southerners. But for a poor black family with little hope and livingRead MoreComing Of Age Throughout Mississippi By Anne Moody1206 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Moody’s, â€Å"Coming of Age in Mississippi† is an autobiography of hers that depicts the time of injustice, racial discrimination, oppression and the hardships African Americans dealt with during this time of inequality and how it led to Civil Rights Movement. Anne Moody’s overall life experience since her young age of 4, till her age of 24 of the movement, greatly shows the struggl es of the time with uses on her emotional experiences and her analyzing skills of her time which did not fail to catchRead More Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody Essay examples1005 Words   |  5 PagesComing of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The autobiography Coming of Age in Mississippi by Anne Moody is the story of her life as a poor black girl growing into adulthood. Moody chose to start at the beginning - when she was four-years-old, the child of poor sharecroppers working for a white farmer. She overcomes obstacles such as discrimination and hunger as she struggles to survive childhood in one of the most racially discriminated states in America. In telling the story of her lifeRead MoreAnne Moody s Coming Of Age Essay1088 Words   |  5 PagesAnne Moody, a black activist in the twentieth century, wrote an autobiography, Coming of Age in Mississippi, which illustrated how life was like growing up poor and black in the rural south. She wrote in details of her life living in the racist society and what it meant to be black in the South twentieth century. Readers were able to understand her personal thoughts as well as her memories of the fight growing up in the south and her involvement in the Civi l Rights Movement. Moody grew up with a

Silver bullets Essay Example For Students

Silver bullets Essay The words damaged/ fractured/punctured/broken create images describing the ex-soldier physically but also referring to how these words could be used to describe the broken love. Therefore, it has been made clear that the love has become painful and traumatic as a consequence of war. Also, the metaphorical use of frozen river and blown hinge reflects a war zone. The word frozen could reflect how the relationship has become still and lifeless. The narrator states that his Jaw is a blown hinge, suggesting that he s no longer open to her and unable to talk of his traumatic experiences. The image of violence is also incorporated within Quadric through a western theme showing the intensity of the relationship. High noon and calamity implant the image off standoff in the wild west. This image of the standoff is inferred to be comparable to the relationship through the painful arguing that the once desire has turned into. Duffy references hard liquor to suggest that the relationship is reckless and has turned into something that is unhealthy also that if love goes wrong it can bring faculties along with it. Manhunt is made up of a series of couplets. The form of the poem creates a sense of fragmentation and the stages of process and search that the narrator has been through in order to find and heal their love. The series of couplets can be seen as a ladder that she is trying to climb to retrieve love once more, like the image of the broken ribs. Also, the rhyme scheme is irregular suggesting how the strength of the relationship is constantly changing. There is a personal tone to this poem as much of the topics are personal and it is quite conversational, inferring the Oman is talking to her husband but cannot get through due to his physical and mental damage. Similarly, Quadric is structured to reflect the love in the relationship. This poem forms a broken sonnet, showing the effects of the broken love. Duffy may have used enjambment between stanzas to capture the idea of relentless pain and that she does not want to finish the sentence and the relationship. The technique of enjambment has been used to separate Im all from alone reflecting the isolation the women feels. Simon Remarriage incorporates many elegiac and care adjectives: mind/hold/attend. These words express the womens unrelenting love towards her husband suggesting she will not give up on him. Also, this care can be compared to the image of war which physically describes the parachute silk of his punctured lung and his grazed heart. This reference to damaged organs infers that not only has the war physically scarred him but also to the extent of damaging the love- causing pain. Silver bullets have been referenced in Quadric to explore the theme of painful love. These silver bullets capture how